2017
DOI: 10.26797/rpye.v0i124.52
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Estado Y Crimen Organizado en América Latina: Posibles Relaciones Y Complicidades

Abstract: RESUMEN El objetivo es proponer la debilidad del

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…These latter approaches are prominent in the Gulf given the perceived possibility of interstate conflicts—even nuclear—with Iran, confessional rivalries, and terrorism in the region. In contrast, South America has been a more stable region in terms of interstate peace and cohesion of states, which are rather “weaker” than “failed” states (Mejía, 2014). On agendas with less humanitarian gravity, pragmatism is more likely (peacebuilding, postconflict strategies).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These latter approaches are prominent in the Gulf given the perceived possibility of interstate conflicts—even nuclear—with Iran, confessional rivalries, and terrorism in the region. In contrast, South America has been a more stable region in terms of interstate peace and cohesion of states, which are rather “weaker” than “failed” states (Mejía, 2014). On agendas with less humanitarian gravity, pragmatism is more likely (peacebuilding, postconflict strategies).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De igual forma, para los citados autores, la corrupción se ha convertido en uno de los factores más incidentes en la desconfianza generada en las instituciones democráticas latinoamericanas. Mejías (2014), expone que precisamente a través de la corrupción, el crimen organizado consigue la protección y complicidad del Estado. Esta impunidad es la que le permite tener control del territorio, así como protegerse de organizaciones rivales o del propio Estado.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…(p.61). Mejías (2014), citando a World Drug Report (2013), indica que en este caso, aun cuando también hay es necesario tener muy presente la diversidad regional, lo cierto es que, en mayor o menor medida, la violencia es un problema generalizado y en particular para países como México, Colombia, Venezuela, subregiones de Centroamérica. No obstante, incluso Brasil pese a ser líder regional y aspirante a convertirse en internacional, soporta el azote de esta violencia criminal.…”
Section: Crimen Organizadounclassified
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“…Turning to the findings summarized in Table 1, we find a significant link between dyads involving strong and functioning states and the relative absence of illicit transnational flows. This is indeed the case with the dyads US-Canada (only low incidence of smuggling and arms trafficking, Argentina-Chile (only smuggling), Argentina-Brazil (with the exception of arms trafficking), Argentina-Uruguay (only smuggling), Bagley 2008, Briscoe 2008, and Mejías 2014. As in most reports, we include guerrilla acts and all related terrorist activities, such as kidnappings, presence of terrorist bases beyond the borders, and fundraising.…”
Section: Hypothesis 1: Degree Of Governance and Institutional Strengtmentioning
confidence: 93%