Estilo de vida y control glucémico en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus en el primer nivel de atención

Urbán-Reyes, Benita Rosario; Coghlan-López, José Juan; Castañeda-Sánchez, Oscar

doi:10.1016/s1405-8871(16)30054-2

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Regarding lifestyle, the patients' behavior was not healthy; this information is very similar to the one reported in other studies, according to which patients with type 2 diabetes had that same kind of lifestyle 31,32 . It is important to mention that preventing and treating MS and DM2 depends on lifestyle changes; several research associate a decrease of risk factors and long-term complications of these diseases with diet and increased physical activity 2,10,17,33 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is a specific, standardized, global, self-administered questionnaire for DM2 patients. It consists of 25 closed-ended questions, grouped together in seven dimensions: nutrition, physical activity, tobacco and alcohol use, information about diabetes, emotion management, and adherence to treatment 17 . The creators authorized the use of the instrument IMEVID; and the Euroqol site was used to fill the registration form, as well as the form containing all the information about the study, in order to obtain permission.…”

Section: Instruments and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Life style and quality of life in patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes type 2

Granados-Vidal

Velasco

Ossa

et al. 2019

Duazary

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The objective of the study was to determine the lifestyle and quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome patients in the city of Popayán. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with 81 patients with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnoses. EUROQOL questionnaires of 5 Dimensions-3 Levels were applied, as well as the IMEVID test, in order to evaluate the quality of life and lifestyle of each group of patients. Anthropometric measures were also taken, such as Body Mass Index, Waist-Hip Ratio and skinfolds. Regarding the results, 33.33% of the participants were between 61 and 70 years of age 56.8% presented moderate pain problems/discomfort, 61.7% presented an unhealthy lifestyle and obtained variable relationships such as: waist-hip ratio - glycemia (p = 0.021, r = -0.257), body density - triglycerides (p = 0.018, r = 0.263), age and mobility EUROQOL (p = 0.001, r = 0.350). In conclusion, lifestyle changes are one of the pillars to control metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Evaluating the quality of life also makes it possible to understand how compromised patients’ abilities are, in order to create relevant strategies and actions that seek their well-being.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Instruments and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Life style and quality of life in patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes type 2

Granados-Vidal

Velasco

Ossa

et al. 2019

Duazary

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“…En nuestra investigación pudimos observar las coincidencias de las características sociodemográficas de nuestros pacientes con estudios previos: la participación mayoritaria de mujeres 1,2,4,6,8,17,18 , la edad 1,2,4,6,8,17,18 y la escolaridad primaria 1,2,6,17,18 , todo ello va en relación con la mayor asistencia de mujeres a nuestras clínicas y que es el grupo de 60 años y más el prevalente en los diabéticos. Tuvimos un mayor porcentaje de casados (54%) 2,5,8 y más pacientes dedicadas a labores del hogar 1,2,5,8,18 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…El porcentaje de pacientes controlados de nuestro estudio (12.6%) considerando nuestros pacientes (54.6%) fue semejante a lo observado por Urban 17 (67.9%) y González 19 (55.2%), que contrasta totalmente con lo reportado por Figueroa 8 , quien encontró en su investigación que el 84.6% de los pacientes egresados de los parámetros de ADA y NOM (hemoglobina glucosilada, glucosa, colesterol, triglicéridos e índice de masa corporal) fue mucho menor que lo observado en otras investigaciones (46.5 19 , 48 1 , 58.5 6 DiabetIMSS contaban con un estilo de vida favorable.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Percepción de los pacientes y del personal del programa DiabetIMSS sobre el estilo de vida y el control metabólico

Torres-DueÃ±as¹,

VÃ¡zquez-HernÃ¡ndez²,

Gil-Alfaro³

et al. 2019

RMF

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Revista Mexicana de Medicina Familiar www.revmexmedicinafamiliar.org RESUMEN: Objetivo general: Determinar la percepción de pacientes y personal del programa DiabetIMSS sobre los motivos por los que no se logra control metabólico ni mejoría en estilo de vida de pacientes con diabetes mellitus (DM) en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar (UMF) 66. Material y métodos: Estudio mixto en pacientes diabéticos y personal DiabetIMSS previo consentimiento informado. Cuantitativo: cuestionario Diabetes Attitude Scale versión 3 (DAS 3). Cualitativo: grupos focales de pacientes y entrevistas a personal para exploración de percepciones y cumplimiento sobre estilo de vida y control metabólico. Autorizado por el Comité Local de Investigación y Ética. Se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central y dispersión, frecuencias absolutas y relativas, U de Mann-Whitney en DAS 3 y análisis cualitativo de respuestas en grupos focales y entrevistas. Resultados: Se incluyeron 190 pacientes diabéticos y 9 miembros del personal DiabetIMSS. En pacientes predominaron las mujeres (73%), escolaridad primaria (46%), edad promedio 59.6 años ± 10.7 años, pobreza familiar baja (51.5%), control metabólico 12.6% (intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%: 4.6-20.6%) y estilo de vida desfavorable 54.6% (IC 95%: 41.6-67.6%). En DAS 3 promedios menores en pacientes que en personal, con diferencias en valoración de control estricto (p = 0.005). Los pacientes reconocieron la importancia de información e indicaciones para mejorar estilo de vida, y la dificultad para cumplirlas, detectaron carencias en programa, sugiriendo ca- PERCEPTION OF PATIENTS AND DIABETIMSS PROGRAM STAFF ABOUT LIFESTYLE AND METABOLIC CONTROLABSTRACT: Objective: To determine reasons why neither metabolic control nor improvement on lifestyle are achieved, according to staff and patients perception in DiabetIMSS at the Unidad de Medicina Familiar (UMF) 66. Material and methods: Qualitative study from a representative sample of diabetic patients and staff in DiabetIMSS. With a previously signed consent, Diabetes Attitude Scale v. 3 (DAS 3) questionnaire was answered, focused groups of patients were formed and interviews for staff were given in order to explore their perceptions, compliance and opinions about lifestyle and metabolic control. Authorized by the Comité Local de Investigación y Ética (Local Committee of Research and Ethics). Central tendency and dispersion statistics, absolute frequencies, U of Mann-Whitney in DAS 3 and qualitative analysis were used for the answers in both, focal groups and interviews. Results: 190 diabetic patients and 9 members of the DiabetIMSS were included. Women were predominant in patients (73%), with a basic level of education (46%), with average age of 59.6 ± 10.7, low household poverty (51.5%), metabolic control 12.63% (CI 95%: 4.63-20.63%) and an unfavorable lifestyle 54.6% (CI 95%: 41.6-67.6%). In DAS 3, lower averages in patients than in staff were found, with differences in strict control valuation (p = 0.005). Patients recognized the importance of information...

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“…El Look Ahead Research Group 12 demostraron que la intervención intensiva en el estilo de vida puede producir la pérdida sostenida de peso y mejorías en el estado, el control glucémico y los factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en personas con diabetes tipo 2. En nuestro estudio encontramos cifras de hemoglobina glucosilada inferiores en los pacientes del grupo intervención; otros estudios también demuestran que pacientes con un estilo de vida favorable presentan niveles menores de hemoglobina glucosilada 18 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Efectos a largo plazo de una intervención intensiva sobre cambios en los estilos de vida en pacientes con hiperfibrinogenemia y riesgo cardiovascular moderado-alto

et al. 2018

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Estilo de vida y control glucémico en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus en el primer nivel de atención

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Life style and quality of life in patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes type 2

Life style and quality of life in patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes type 2

Percepción de los pacientes y del personal del programa DiabetIMSS sobre el estilo de vida y el control metabólico

Efectos a largo plazo de una intervención intensiva sobre cambios en los estilos de vida en pacientes con hiperfibrinogenemia y riesgo cardiovascular moderado-alto

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