“…While there have been some studies attempting to estimate precipitation efficiency at storm scales (e.g., Braham, ; Market et al, ; Newton, ), these are based on small numbers of events and are located outside of the tropics. Some studies have attempted to estimate precipitation efficiency using observations for single events in the tropics (e.g., Chong & Hauser, ; Oury et al, ), but such analyses cannot be used to infer relationships between precipitation efficiency and the large‐scale state of the atmosphere. Bailey et al () estimate precipitation efficiency for a location in the subtropics, although their results are obtained indirectly through the use of water vapor isotope measurements.…”