Estimates, trends, and drivers of the global burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM2·5 air pollution, 1990–2019: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Burkart, Katrin; Causey, Kate; Cohen, Aarón; Wozniak, Sarah; Salvi, Devashri; Abbafati, Cristiana; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adsuar, José; Ahmadi, Keivan; Alahdab, Fares; Al‐Aly, Ziyad; Alipour, Vahid; Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson; Amegah, A. Kofi; Andrei, Cătălina Liliana; Andrei, Tudorel; Ansari, Fereshteh; Arabloo, Jalal; Aremu, Olatunde; Aripov, Timur; Babaee, Ebrahim; Banach, Maciej; Barnett, Anthony; Bärnighausen, Till; Bedi, Neeraj; Behzadifar, Masoud; Béjot, Yannick; Bennett, Derrick; Benseñor, Isabela M.; Bernstein, Robert S.; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bijani, Ali; Biondi, Antonio; Bohlouli, Somayeh; Breitner, Susanne; Brenner, Hermann; Butt, Zahid A; Cámera, Luis; Cantú-Brito, Carlos; Carvalho, Félix; Cerin, Ester; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chauhan, Bal Govind; Choi, Jee‐Young Jasmine; Chu, Dinh‐Toi; Dai, Xiaochen; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daryani, Ahmad; Davletov, Kairat; Courten, Barbora de; Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen; Denova‐Gutiérrez, Edgar; Dharmaratne, Samath D; Dhimal, Meghnath; Díaz, Daniel; Djalalinia, Shirin; Duncan, Bruce Bartholow; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Fareed, Mohammad; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Nazir; Fazlzadeh, Mehdi; Fernandes, Eduarda; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Foigt, Nataliya; Freitas, Marisa; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gill, Paramjit; Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rajat Das; Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie; Hamadeh, Randah R; Hamidi, Samer; Hankey, Graeme J.; Hasanpoor, Edris; Hassen, Hamid Yimam; Hay, Simon I.; Heibati, Behzad; Hole, Michael K.; Hossain, Naznin; Househ, Mowafa; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Jaafari, Jalil; Jakovljević, Mihajlo; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jonas, Jost B.; Jóźwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Kasaeian, Amir; Kaydi, Neda; Khader, Yousef; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Junaid; Khan, Md. Nuruzzaman; Khatab, Khaled; Khater, Amir; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kısa, Adnan; Kivimäki, Mika; Knibbs, Luke D.; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A; Koyanagi, Ai; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Kugbey, Nuworza; Lauriola, Paolo; Lee, Paul H.; Leili, Mostafa; Lewycka, Sonia; Li, Shanshan; Lim, Lee‐Ling; Linn, Shai; Liu, Yong; Lorkowski, Stefan; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur; Majeed, Azeem; Maleki, Afshin; Malekzadeh, Reza; Mamun, Abdullah Al; Manafi, Navid; Martini, Santi; Meharie, Birhanu Geta; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Meštrović, Tomislav; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Miller, Ted R.; Mini, GK; Mirică, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohan, Viswanathan; Mokdad, Ali H.; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moraga, Paula; Morrison, Shane D; Muêller, U.; Mukhopadhyay, Satinath; Mustafa, Ghulam; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Naik, Gurudatta; Nangia, Vinay; Ndwandwe, Duduzile; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Olagunju, Andrew T; Onwujekwe, Obinna; Ortíz, Alberto; Owolabi, Mayowa; Mahesh, P A; Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra; Park, Eun-Kee; Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Postma, Maarten J.; Pourjafar, Hadi; Radfar, Amir; Rafiei, Alireza; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Kumar, Rajesh; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Raoofi, Samira; Rawal, Lal; Renzaho, Andre Μ Ν; Rezapour, Aziz; Ribeiro, Daniela; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Sabour, Siamak; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Salvi, Sundeep; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Schmidt, María Inês; Schutte, Aletta E.; Sepanlou, Sadaf G; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sheikh, Aziz; Shigematsu, Mika; Shiri, Rahman; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shuval, Kerem; Soyiri, Ireneous; Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael; Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Topór-Mądry, Roman; Car, Lorainne Tudor; Ullah, Irfan; Vacante, Marco; Valdez, Pascual; Vasankari, Tommi; Violante, Francesco Saverio; Waheed, Yasir; Wolfe, Charles D A; Yamada, Tomohide; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yu, Chuanhua; Zaman, Sojib Bin; Zhang, Yunquan; Zodpey, Sanjay; Lim, Stephen S; Stanaway, Jeffrey D; Bräuer, Michael

doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00122-x

Cited by 108 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Specifically, the SDI is calculated by the average educational attainment in members of the population aged >15 years, total fertility rate for those <25 years of age, and lag-distributed income per population. The 204 countries and regions are divided into five groups by SDI quintile values: high SDI (0.80–1.0), high-middle SDI (0.70–0.80), middle SDI (0.61–0.69), low-middle SDI (0.46–0.60), and low SDI (0–0.45) [ 33 ]. To determine the correlation between SDI index and EAPC, we used the SDI index values of 204 countries and regions from 1990 to 2019 shown on the official website ( , accessed on 30 August 2022) ( Supplementary Materials ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Road Injuries from 1990 to 2019

Chen

Yang

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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(1) Background: Understanding occurrence can help formulate effective preventative laws and regulations. However, the most recent global burden and road injuries (RIs) trends have not been reported. This study reports the burden of RIs globally from 1990 to 2019. (2) Methods: RIs data were downloaded from the Global Burden of Disease 2019. Incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) described the trend and burden of RIs. We calculated age-standardized rates (ASRs) and estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) for the above indexes to evaluate the temporal trend of RIs. We evaluated the social-demographic index (SDI) with epidemiological RI parameters and reported proportions of age-standardized rates due to RI. (3) Results: In 2019, the global incidence of RIs reached 103.2 million. The EAPC of RI incidence increased, whereas deaths and DALYs decreased. Age-standardized incident rate (ASIR) was highest in low-middle SDI regions, age-standardized death rate (ASDR) was high in middle SDI regions, and age-standardized DALYs increased in low SDI regions. The highest accident rates were found in those aged 20–24 years old. Cyclist injuries were the leading RIs (34%), though pedestrian and motor vehicle accidents were the leading cause of death (37.4%, 37.6%) and DALYs (35.7%, 32.3%), respectively. (4) Conclusions: Over the past 30 years, RIs incidence increased annually, though death and DALY rates decreased. RIs places a considerable burden on public health in low SDI countries. Data should be used to develop and implement effective measures to reduce the burden of RIs.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Road Injuries from 1990 to 2019

Chen

Yang

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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“…Climate change increases, indeed, food insecurity and results in the adoption of unhealthy nutrition lifestyles and malnutrition ( 104 , 105 ). For instance, according to the “Global Burden of Disease” (GBD) initiative, approximately one-fifth of the global burden of type 2 diabetes was attributable to air pollution, and more specifically PM 2.5 exposure ( 106 ).…”

Section: Compounding and Cascading Effects Of Global And Planetary Sl...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Planetary sleep medicine: Studying sleep at the individual, population, and planetary level

Bragazzi

Garbarino

Puce

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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Circadian rhythms are a series of endogenous autonomous oscillators that are generated by the molecular circadian clock which coordinates and synchronizes internal time with the external environment in a 24-h daily cycle (that can also be shorter or longer than 24 h). Besides daily rhythms, there exist as well other biological rhythms that have different time scales, including seasonal and annual rhythms. Circadian and other biological rhythms deeply permeate human life, at any level, spanning from the molecular, subcellular, cellular, tissue, and organismal level to environmental exposures, and behavioral lifestyles. Humans are immersed in what has been called the “circadian landscape,“ with circadian rhythms being highly pervasive and ubiquitous, and affecting every ecosystem on the planet, from plants to insects, fishes, birds, mammals, and other animals. Anthropogenic behaviors have been producing a cascading and compounding series of effects, including detrimental impacts on human health. However, the effects of climate change on sleep have been relatively overlooked. In the present narrative review paper, we wanted to offer a way to re-read/re-think sleep medicine from a planetary health perspective. Climate change, through a complex series of either direct or indirect mechanisms, including (i) pollution- and poor air quality-induced oxygen saturation variability/hypoxia, (ii) changes in light conditions and increases in the nighttime, (iii) fluctuating temperatures, warmer values, and heat due to extreme weather, and (iv) psychological distress imposed by disasters (like floods, wildfires, droughts, hurricanes, and infectious outbreaks by emerging and reemerging pathogens) may contribute to inducing mismatches between internal time and external environment, and disrupting sleep, causing poor sleep quantity and quality and sleep disorders, such as insomnia, and sleep-related breathing issues, among others. Climate change will generate relevant costs and impact more vulnerable populations in underserved areas, thus widening already existing global geographic, age-, sex-, and gender-related inequalities.

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“… 2 Furthermore, chronic

exposures, which are unavoidable given that we breathe air to survive, contribute to cardiopulmonary diseases, 6 – 9 cancer, 7 , 10 and diabetes mellitus. 8 , 11 Unfortunately, exposures to

and many other environmental agents may be magnified in immigrants. In this issue of Environmental Health Perspectives , Fong et al.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Invited Perspective: Call to Action—Reduce Immigrants’ Disparities in Environmental Exposures and Health

Park

Pappalardo

2022

Environ Health Perspect

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Estimates, trends, and drivers of the global burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM2·5 air pollution, 1990–2019: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Cited by 108 publications

References 31 publications

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Road Injuries from 1990 to 2019

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Road Injuries from 1990 to 2019

Planetary sleep medicine: Studying sleep at the individual, population, and planetary level

Invited Perspective: Call to Action—Reduce Immigrants’ Disparities in Environmental Exposures and Health

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