2002
DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1703.2002.00461.x
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Estimating colony locations of bumble bees with moving average model

Abstract: It is very difficult to find natural colonies of bumble bees in the field. In this study, the yearly dynamics of floral resources and foraging bumble bee workers were investigated. The optimal colony locations were estimated from the data using moving average on the assumption that bumble bee queens and workers were omniscient. Fortunately, a colony of Bombus ardens was found, and the true location of the colony was evaluated with the estimated optimal locations. The true location was optimal at the latter hal… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…First, larger colonies could represent those colonies that have survived until the end of the bumble bee season, while smaller colonies may be those that collapsed earlier in the season. Flowering plants in our study site are transient (Nakamura and Toquenaga 2002;Suzuki et al 2007Suzuki et al , 2009, and some available pollen sources change seasonally; thus, seasonal differences could have affected pollen diets. Second, larger colonies have a greater work-force than smaller colonies.…”
Section: Colony Size and Pollen Dietmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…First, larger colonies could represent those colonies that have survived until the end of the bumble bee season, while smaller colonies may be those that collapsed earlier in the season. Flowering plants in our study site are transient (Nakamura and Toquenaga 2002;Suzuki et al 2007Suzuki et al , 2009, and some available pollen sources change seasonally; thus, seasonal differences could have affected pollen diets. Second, larger colonies have a greater work-force than smaller colonies.…”
Section: Colony Size and Pollen Dietmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Thus it is worth examining how the terrain on which flowers are presented affects foraging behaviour of bees under field conditions. Not only foraging by worker bees, the terrain may also affect the nest site selection by queens (Nakamura & Toquenaga 2002; Suzuki, Kawaguchi & Toquenaga 2007); it might be expected that queens found their nests at sites surrounded by relatively flat areas for food economics. Moreover, from the point of view of pollination biology, it also remains to be seen whether slopes actually influence pollen flow among plants through the effects on pollinators.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%