2019
DOI: 10.3390/fermentation5030077
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Estimating Economic and Environmental Impacts of Red-Wine-Making Processes in the USA

Abstract: The goal of this study was to examine cost impacts using techno-economic analysis (TEA) and environmental impacts using life-cycle assessment (LCA) for the production of red wine. Three production scales, denoted as “small” (5000 gal per year), “medium” (50,000 gal per year), and “large” (500,000 gal per year) were chosen for analysis. For example, the consumption of water, energy, greenhouse gas emissions, and solid waste generation were considered in order to estimate environmental impacts. A spreadsheet-bas… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The second major contribution to environmental impacts was found for consumer transport. Finally, an LCA study by Zhang and Rosentrater analysed the environmental impacts of red winemaking supply chain in USA, by including the stages of viticulture, winemaking, bottle manufacture, and distribution [68]. They obtained the following results: bottle manufacturing and wine making gave the greatest contribution to energy consumption (35% and 31%, respectively) and solid waste disposal (32% and 59%, respectively); winemaking accounted for 91% of all water consumption; viticulture and bottle manufacturing was the major contributor to GHG emissions.…”
Section: Environmental Impacts Of the Wine Life Cycle From Viticultur...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second major contribution to environmental impacts was found for consumer transport. Finally, an LCA study by Zhang and Rosentrater analysed the environmental impacts of red winemaking supply chain in USA, by including the stages of viticulture, winemaking, bottle manufacture, and distribution [68]. They obtained the following results: bottle manufacturing and wine making gave the greatest contribution to energy consumption (35% and 31%, respectively) and solid waste disposal (32% and 59%, respectively); winemaking accounted for 91% of all water consumption; viticulture and bottle manufacturing was the major contributor to GHG emissions.…”
Section: Environmental Impacts Of the Wine Life Cycle From Viticultur...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Information gathered in the assessment guides decision making and allows for comparing different products or services. Moreover, an LCA aids in measuring sustainability, in developing and implementing cost-effective solutions to address environmental burdens, and in improving an overall product or process life cycle [28,29]. The application of the LCA in agriculture has emerged over the past two decades.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It estimates the capital cost, operating cost, and revenues over a lifetime. Moreover, this approach can be used to evaluate different scales of production or compare types of technology or product applications and understand the factors that affect profitability [29,35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Tennessee Farm Wine Growers Alliance estimates that 58% of Tennessee wineries produce less than 5000 gallons per year [3]. Estimates show that 5000 gallons of wine needs to be produced within a given year for a winery to be profitable [4,5]. Given their rural location, small scale production, and dependence on agritourism, Tennessee wineries face unique challenges in attracting and informing consumers about their products that are not observed in larger, well-known production areas.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%