Estimation of Economic Losses due to Haemorrhagic Septicaemia in Cattle and Buffaloes in India

Singh, B.; Prasad, Shiv; Verma, Med Ram; Sinha, D. K.

doi:10.5958/0974-0279.2014.00030.5

Cited by 38 publications

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“…Previously due to five economical endemic diseases like HS, FMD, Rinder Pest, Anthrax and Black Leg 58.7% deaths reported [8]. It was observed during participatory disease surveillance in Karachi that HS has higher economic losses than FMD due to higher mortality rate [9]. The morbidity losses due to HS considered 23% of the total losses and mortality losses contributed 77% of the total losses.…”

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confidence: 99%

Seroprevalence of hemorrhagic septicemia in buffalo and cattle in flood, irrigated and sandy areas of Punjab, Pakistan

Ahmad¹

2018

PAB

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Hemorrhagic septicemia (HS) is an acute, fatal, and septicemic disease of cattle and buffalo caused by Pasteurella multocida. It is particularly important in the tropical regions of the world, especially in Asia and Africa. The study was conducted to record the HS disease prevalence rate in different areas (flood, irrigated and sandy), species of animals, and different age groups. Moreover, the antibody titer against HS of vaccinated and nonvaccinated animals (cattle and buffalo) in different areas against HS disease. Morbidity, mortality, and case fatality rate (CFR) due to HS disease in the different animal population (cattle and buffalo), age groups (young and adult), various areas (flood, irrigated and sandy) and vaccinated and unvaccinated animal groups. It can be concluded from the present investigation that HS is endemically occurring in cattle and buffalo. The mean of morbidity, mortality and CFR in young buffalo (12.56%, 22.44%, and 40.44%) and adult buffalo (0.94%, 2.82% and 25.68%) higher than young cattle (2.42%, 6.46%, 28.74%) and adult cattle (0.54%, 1.97% and 17.63%), which shows that buffalos are more susceptible of disease as compared to the cattle. Moreover, the young population of buffalo and cattle highly affected (morbidity, mortality, and CFR) of HS as compared with the adult stock. It was also noted that the morbidity, mortality, CFR was greater in flood area (7.78%, 13.95%, and 39.05%), and lesser in the sandy area (0.84%, 3.76%, and 11.84%). The comparative value of GMT against HS, deducted with IHA test both for cattle and buffalo, and it was noted that GMT in vaccine status and category of animals showed that it was higher in vaccinated animal than nonvaccinated animal population. Moreover, the GMT was higher in the sandy area as compared with flood and irrigated area. Furthermore, the GMT for vaccinated buffalo was lesser as compared to the vaccinated cattle making them more susceptible to the disease.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seroprevalence of hemorrhagic septicemia in buffalo and cattle in flood, irrigated and sandy areas of Punjab, Pakistan

Ahmad¹

2018

PAB

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“…Hemorrhagic septicemia (HS) is an immensely deadly septicemic disease of acute nature in buffalo and cattle (Shome et al, 2019). HS is prevalent in almost every part of India (Singh et al, 2014). This disease is caused by Pasteurella multocida which is a gram-negative coccobacillary commensal bacteria in the upper respiratory tract of animals (Kumar et al, 1996).…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Clinical signs of HS include fever, nasal discharge, respiratory distress, frothy salivation, and recumbency and death in advanced stages (Abusalab, 2003;Shah et al, 2006). Buffaloes are more susceptible to HS as compared to the cattle and younger animals are more susceptible to HS as compared to the older animals (Singh et al, 2014). During 1974During -1986, HS caused maximum mortalities in buffaloes and cattle among all infectious diseases in India (Dutta et al, 1990).…”

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confidence: 99%

“…During 1974During -1986, HS caused maximum mortalities in buffaloes and cattle among all infectious diseases in India (Dutta et al, 1990). HS is the second most reported disease in buffaloes and cattle during 1991 to 2010 in India (Singh et al, 2014). The case fatality rate in HS outbreaks may go up to 80% (Farooq et al, 2011).…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Out of all the HS outbreaks in India, 97% are observed in the larger ruminants (Gajendragad and Uma, 2012). Due to a huge number of buffaloes and cattle in India, HS has come forth as a disease of substantial economic importance with an estimated economic loss of USD 792 million per year in India (Singh et al, 2014). HS outbreaks occur in India every year even after the availability of multiple vaccine formulations for this disease.…”

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Modeling Vaccination Programs in Outbreaks of Hemorrhagic Septicemia in India

Deepak¹

2020

JAR

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Hemorrhagic septicemia (HS) is an acute septicemic endemic disease of buffalo and cattle in India with a case fatality rate of up to 80%. This disease causes an estimated economic loss of USD 792 million per year in India. Vaccination and control programs of HS can be understood by mathematical models. The main objective of our study was to design a mathematical model to analyze the effect of vaccination in controlling outbreaks of HS in India. We used posteriori model building approach to create and run the model for HS with the help of an outbreak data from Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India. The best possible transmission coefficient (β) to imitate the outbreak was found to be 0.335 and the best possible basic reproduction number (R 0) was found to be 1.011. Introduction of the vaccination campaign from 5 th to the 20 th day of the HS outbreak reduced the proportion of the susceptible animals from 0.99 to 0.40 on the last day of the campaign. We concluded that animal vaccination modelling for eradication of HS by mass regional or nationwide vaccination campaigns can be understood by simple mathematical models.

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Epidemiology and molecular detection ofAnaplasmaspp. in goats from Chattogram district, Bangladesh

Rahman

Faruque

Rahman

et al. 2022

Veterinary Medicine & Sci

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Objectives:Anaplasmosis is an economically important disease affecting cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat etc. The study was conducted to determine the prevalence, potential risk factors and molecular identification of circulating Anaplasma spp. in goats in Chattogram district, Bangladesh. Material and methods:Four hundred blood samples were collected from goats of different ages, breeds, sex, coat color and body condition. These goats were selected based on some inclusion criteria through the period of July 2017 to June 2018. Samples were examined microscopically (Giemsa staining method) followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing to identify of Anaplasma spp. Results:The overall prevalences were estimated 5.75% (23/400) and 15.75% (63/400) by microscopy and PCR, respectively. Anaplasma ovis (A. ovis) and Anaplasma marginale (A. marginale) were identified with the prevalence of 14.75% (59/400) and 1.0% (4/400), respectively through PCR. Among different risk factors, jamnapari breed (p = 0.027), no use of acaricide (p = 0.025) and presence of tick (p < 0.01) were found to be significantly associated with anaplasmosis. Sequence analysis of msp4 gene revealed that, Anaplasma spp. detected in the present study were highly similar with those of China,

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Estimation of Economic Losses due to Haemorrhagic Septicaemia in Cattle and Buffaloes in India

Cited by 38 publications

References 0 publications

Seroprevalence of hemorrhagic septicemia in buffalo and cattle in flood, irrigated and sandy areas of Punjab, Pakistan

Seroprevalence of hemorrhagic septicemia in buffalo and cattle in flood, irrigated and sandy areas of Punjab, Pakistan

Modeling Vaccination Programs in Outbreaks of Hemorrhagic Septicemia in India

Epidemiology and molecular detection ofAnaplasmaspp. in goats from Chattogram district, Bangladesh

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