2022
DOI: 10.1155/2022/8808283
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Estimation of Learning Affects Experienced by Learners: An Approach Using Relational Reasoning and Adaptive Mapping

Abstract: Various studies have measured and analyzed learners’ emotions in both traditional classroom and e-learning settings. Learners’ emotions can be estimated using their text input, speech, body language, or facial expressions. The presence of certain facial expressions has shown to indicate a learner’s levels of concentration in both traditional and e-learning environments. Many studies have focused on the use of facial expressions in estimating the emotions experienced by learners. However, little research has be… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
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“…Emotions play an essential role in many facets of everyday life. We describe them as the predictable reactions we always have to unforeseen stimuli [32][33][34][35][36][37]. There is a short duration to these responses, which can be physical (muscle twitching, www.ijacsa.thesai.org trembling, etc.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Emotions play an essential role in many facets of everyday life. We describe them as the predictable reactions we always have to unforeseen stimuli [32][33][34][35][36][37]. There is a short duration to these responses, which can be physical (muscle twitching, www.ijacsa.thesai.org trembling, etc.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Effective feedback systems may aid in re-engaging and encouraging learners in these circumstances [32], which can eventually lead to enhanced learning. Therefore, in an elearning situation, a successful system should be able to read the learners' emotions and evaluate their attention to deliver intelligent feedback that enhances the learners' learning experience.…”
Section: Emotional and Psychological States 15mentioning
confidence: 99%