Strongly consistent and asymptotically normal estimators of the Hurst parameter of solutions of stochastic differential equations are proposed. The estimators are based on discrete observations of the underlying processes.
IntroductionRecently long range dependence (LRD) became one of the most researched phenomena in statistics. It appears in various applied fields and inspires new models to account for it. Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are widely used to model continuous time processes. Within this framework, LRD is frequently modeled with the help of SDEs driven by a fractional Brownian motion (fBm). It is well known that the latter Gaussian process is governed by a single parameter H ∈ (0, 1) (called the Hurst index) and that values of H in (1/2, 1) correspond to LRD models. In applications, the estimation of H is a fundamental problem. Its solution depends on the theoretical structure of a model under consideration. Therefore, particular models usually deserve separate analysis. In this paper, we concentrate on the estimation of H under the assumption that an observable continuous time process (Xt) t∈[0,T ] satisfies SDE Xt = ξ + t