“…In particular, the functionality of socio-economic systems in modern communities heavily depends on extensive, interconnected transport networks because any disruption may cause rippling effects, eventually entailing instability of other critical infrastructure -both domestically and beyond (Bíl et al, 2015;Jaiswal et al, 2010). The main challenges are negative socio-economic consequences (high direct and indirect losses) to societies as a result of hazard events (Bordoni et al, 2018;Rheinberger et al, 2017;Pfurtscheller and Vetter, 2015;Kellermann et al, 2015;Pachauri and Meyer, 2014;Schweikert et al, 2014;Pfurtscheller, 2014;Meyer et al, 2013;Pfurtscheller and Thieken, 2013;Nemry and Demirel, 2012;Taylor and Susilawati, 2012;Rheinberger, 2011;Jenelius, 2009;Koetse and Rietveld, 2009).…”