Estimativa da carga do tabagismo no Brasil: mortalidade, morbidade e custos

Pinto, Miguel; Pichón-Riviere, Andrés; Bardach, Ariel

doi:10.1590/0102-311x00192013

Cited by 78 publications

(85 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…However, mass media campaigns and the new set of stronger health warnings related to both miscarriage and passive smoking exposure, implemented since 2009 6,7,8,9,42 , may have produced greater effects than predicted. Price and tax policy may also have had greater effects on younger females than predicted by the model, due to their lower income than males 8,9,38,39,40,41,42,43 , thus suggesting that our estimates probably underestimated the decrease in smoking prevalence from implementing chosen policies among women of child-bearing potential and, as a consequence, probably underestimated the cumulative number of averted MCHOs.…”

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 82%

“…In addition, the costs of tobacco consumption pose a heavy burden on governments and society 10 . In 2011, smoking-attributable direct medical expenditures for cardiovascular, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary and perinatal diseases cost USD 15 billion in Brazil 41 . Continuing to increase cigarette prices will increase tax revenues and reduce smoking prevalence, particularly among underprivileged people, thus saving funds for other health care challenges 38 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Update and extension of the Brazil SimSmoke model to estimate the health impact of cigarette smoking by pregnant women in Brazil

2017

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Update and extension of the Brazil SimSmoke model to estimate the health impact of cigarette smoking by pregnant women in BrazilAtualização e extensão do modelo SimSmoke para estimar o impacto do tabagismo na saúde das gestantes brasileiras Actualización y extensión del modelo SimSmoke para estimar el impacto del tabaquismo en la salud de las gestantes brasileñas 1989, 7.5 million (6.4-8.5

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Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 82%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Update and extension of the Brazil SimSmoke model to estimate the health impact of cigarette smoking by pregnant women in Brazil

2017

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“…Na comparação com os fumantes em abstinência, os fumantes vivem 2,05 anos a menos. Além do impacto na expectativa de vida, as doenças tabaco relacionadas também interferem na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos (3) . Em outras pesquisas o uso do tabaco por mulheres demonstrou que as solteiras ou divorciadas são mais propensas a fumar, comparado com mulheres casadas ou em uniões estáveis, pois no casamento tem uma cobrança sobre o uso do tabaco, colaborando para que não fumem (13) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), o tabagismo é a principal causa de morte evitável no mundo, sendo responsável por 63% dos óbitos relacionados às doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (2)(3). Em um estudo (4) , a prevalência do tabagismo variou de 9,3% entre alunos dos cursos da área da saúde de uma universidade pública a 21,1% em uma universidade privada.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Tabagismo Entre Os Profissionais De Enfermagem De Um Hospital Do Interior De Minas Gerais

Bianchini¹,

Jacob²,

Silva³

et al. 2016

ACS

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Conflito de interesses:Não Contribuição dos autores: DCSB coleta, tabulação, delineamento do estudo e redação do manuscrito. IJ delineamento do estudo e redação do manuscrito. TDS coleta, tabulação, delineamento do estudo e redação do manuscrito. CAS orientação do projeto, delineamento do estudo e elaboração do manuscrito. Contato para correspondência: Cristiane Aparecida Silveira E-mail: casilve@yahoo.com. Abstract Introduction:Tobacco use is one of the major problems faced by the public health nowadays, even among health personnel.Objective: Identify the tobacco use, nicotine dependence, and motivation to quit tobacco among the nursing staff. Patients and Methods: This is a descriptive, quantitative, and epidemiologic study carried out at a general hospital. We interviewed 94 nursing team members using three instruments: one semi-structured for sample characterization; the Fagerstrom Test to evaluate the dependence, and the Richmond Test to evaluate the motivation to quit smoking. Results: The study sample was composed of 94 nursing team members. Of these, 15 (15.95%) were smokers and 79 (84.05%) nonsmokers. Eleven members (73.33%) have been using tobacco for more than 10 years, nine (60.00%) started using it at an age ranging from 15 to 19, 8 (53.33%) make use of tobacco by "habit." Everyone knows the consequences and complications of the continued use. We observed a statistically significant association in having a technical background and being a smoker and working as a technician e being a smoker. We also observed a tendency for a statistically significant association between being a smoker and the working time in the institution. Regarding the degree of tobacco dependence, nine (60.00%) had low tobacco dependence e 10 (66.67%) low motivation to quit smoking. The mean age of the smokers was 34.4 years old, seven (46.67%) were between 28 a 37 years old, 13 (86.67%) were women, 13 (86.67%) were licensed practical nurses, seven (46.67%) worked in the infirmary, and five (33.33%) have been working in the sector from seven to 12 months. The mean age of the nonsmokers was 31.7 years old, 32 (40.51%) were between 28 to 37 years old, 71 (89.87%) were women, 38 (48.10%) had technical qualification, 34 (43.04%) worked in the infirmary, and 25 (31.65%) have been working in the sector from seven to 12 months. Conclusion: Interventions for tobacco cessation are needed. Among many measures, one is to adopt an anti-smoking policy within the hospital environment in order to provide improvement in the quality of life and of work.

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“…In Brazil, in 2011, smoking accounted for 147,072 deaths, 157,126 myocardial infarctions, 75,663 strokes, and 63,753 diagnoses of cancer, resulting in a cost of BRL 23.37 billion to the healthcare system (6) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fatores associados à iniciação tabágica em adolescentes escolares

Teixeira

Guimarães

Echer

2017

Rev. Gaúcha Enferm.

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Objective: To identify factors associated with smoking initiation in adolescent secondary school students. Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2014 with 864 adolescents at a secondary school in southern Brazil. Data were collected using an instrument with sociodemographic questions, application of the Fagerström Nicotine Dependence Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory, and analysed using descriptive statistics, Fisher's Exact test, Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney's test, and the Poisson Regression test.Results: Fifty-four of the adolescents started smoking, of which 35 continued smoking and exhibited high nicotine dependence. Smoking was associated with brown skin (p = 0.020), single-parent household (p = 0.006), a fair family relationship (p = 0.003), and drug users in the family (p = 0.04). A significantly higher prevalence ratio was detected for boys (p = 0.038), higher family income (p> 0.001), living with one family member (p> 0.001), and a fair family relationship (p> 0.001). Conclusions:We identified factors associated with smoking initiation, revealing the importance of supporting health education strategies to change this reality. Resultados: Cinquenta e quatro adolescentes iniciaram o comportamento tabágico, desses 35 continuam fumando, com elevada dependência de nicotina. Estiveram associados ao tabagismo: cor parda (p=0,020), famílias monoparentais (p=0,006), regular relação familiar (p=0,003) e familiares usuários de drogas (p=0,04). Apresentaram razão de prevalência significativamente maior: masculino (p=0,038), maior renda familiar (p>0,001), morar com um membro da família (p>0,001), relação familiar regular (p>0,001). Keywords Conclusões:Os fatores identificados como associados à iniciação tabágica, demonstram que existe a necessidade de construir apoio para estratégias de educação em saúde a fim de mudar esta realidade. Palavras-chave: Hábito de fumar. Saúde do adolescente. Comportamento do adolescente. RESUMENObjetivo: Identificar los factores asociados con el inicio del tabaquismo en adolescentes estudiantes. Método: Estudio transversal en 2014 con 864 adolescentes de la escuela secundaria en el Sur de Brasil. Recoge instrumento con preguntas sociodemográficas, aplicando el test de Fagerström Inventario de Depresión de Beck, analizados por estadística descriptiva, prueba exacta de Fisher, Chi-cuadrado, Mann-Whitney, T y de regresión de Poisson.Resultados: Cincuenta y cuatro comenzaron el hábito de fumar, entre ellos, 35 permanecen fumando, con una alta dependencia de la nicotina. Se asociaron con el hábito de fumar personas pardas (p = 0,020), los padres solteros (p = 0,006), relación regular de la familia (p = 0,003) y los usuarios de drogas de la familia (p = 0,04). Ellos tenían significativamente más alta razón de prevalencia: masculino (p = 0,038), mayor ingreso familiar (p> 0,001), que viven con un miembro de la familia (p> 0,001), relación familiar normal (p> 0,001). Conclusiones:Se identificaron como factores asociados con el inicio del tabaquismo mostrando que ha...

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Estimativa da carga do tabagismo no Brasil: mortalidade, morbidade e custos

Cited by 78 publications

References 32 publications

Update and extension of the Brazil SimSmoke model to estimate the health impact of cigarette smoking by pregnant women in Brazil

Update and extension of the Brazil SimSmoke model to estimate the health impact of cigarette smoking by pregnant women in Brazil

Tabagismo Entre Os Profissionais De Enfermagem De Um Hospital Do Interior De Minas Gerais

Fatores associados à iniciação tabágica em adolescentes escolares

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