1991
DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(91)90213-3
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Estradiol induces class I alcohol dehydrogenase activity and mRNA in kidney of female rats

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Cited by 36 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the male-dominant incidence of urolithiasis may be related to the activity/expression of rate-limiting enzymes that contribute to oxalate synthesis in the respective organs, e.g., alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (ADH-1/Adh-1; EC 1.1.1.1), which catalyzes the conversion of EG to glycoaldehyde, and hydroxyacid oxidase (HAO-1/Hao-1, EC 1.1.3.15), which converts glycolate to glyoxylate. Thus, in both rat kidneys (168,169) and liver (170-172) the Adh-1 activity and its mRNA expression were found to be female-dominant due to stimulation by estrogens, whereas Hao-1 activity and its mRNA expression in rat liver and kidneys were found to be maledominant due to stimulation by androgens and inhibition by estrogens (167,173,174). Although the enzymatic level suggests that oxalate metabolism is largely controlled by androgens, ovariectomized and EG-treated female rats showed significantly higher urinary oxalate excretion, Ca 2+ content and crystal deposition, and a higher expression of osteopontin mRNA in the kidneys, suggesting that female sex hormones may also affect the deposition of renal crystals on several levels (175).…”
Section: +mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Furthermore, the male-dominant incidence of urolithiasis may be related to the activity/expression of rate-limiting enzymes that contribute to oxalate synthesis in the respective organs, e.g., alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (ADH-1/Adh-1; EC 1.1.1.1), which catalyzes the conversion of EG to glycoaldehyde, and hydroxyacid oxidase (HAO-1/Hao-1, EC 1.1.3.15), which converts glycolate to glyoxylate. Thus, in both rat kidneys (168,169) and liver (170-172) the Adh-1 activity and its mRNA expression were found to be female-dominant due to stimulation by estrogens, whereas Hao-1 activity and its mRNA expression in rat liver and kidneys were found to be maledominant due to stimulation by androgens and inhibition by estrogens (167,173,174). Although the enzymatic level suggests that oxalate metabolism is largely controlled by androgens, ovariectomized and EG-treated female rats showed significantly higher urinary oxalate excretion, Ca 2+ content and crystal deposition, and a higher expression of osteopontin mRNA in the kidneys, suggesting that female sex hormones may also affect the deposition of renal crystals on several levels (175).…”
Section: +mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In our experiments, it is evident that the cycle of ADH expression is mediated on a pretranslational level, by control of gene transcription. ADH gene expression has been reported to be regulated by several hormones, such as: androgens (28); estrogens (29); glucocorticoids (10); growth hormone (12); and insulin-like growth factor I (30). The class I ADH gene regulatory region contains response elements for glucocorticoids (10), retinoic acids (12) and C/EBP (31).…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was reported that ADH class I transcript in mouse kidney was stimulated by testosterone treatment, whereas ADH class I transcript in mouse adrenal gland was reduced to less than 5% [41]. Estrogen treatment induced the expression of ADH class I mRNA in rat kidney [12,13] and rat liver [42]. Harada et al demonstrated that the administration of estrogen and progesterone increased ADH activities in rat liver, while that of testosterone decreased ADH activities [43].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Detection of ADH activity was performed essentially as described previously [12,13]. Briefly, tissues were homogenized in a double volume of 50 mM Hepes, pH 8.4 containing 0.5 mM dithiothreitol, using glassteflon homogenizer.…”
Section: Detection Of Alcohol Dehydrogenase Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%