Trichoderma
is a saprophytic, soil-borne fungus with a worldwide distribution that has been extensively studied due to their capacity to synthesize secondary metabolites with antimicrobial activity, parasitize other fungi and directly interact with plant roots, inducing resistance to disease and tolerance to abiotic stresses.
Fusarium
wilt caused by the soil-inhabiting fungus
Fusarium oxysporum
is considered one of the most important diseases that affect banana cultivars. Currently, more environmentally friendly alternatives to control this disease are being proposed, these strategies include the application of low doses of synthetic fungicides and the use of biocontrol agents such as
Trichoderma
or
Xylaria
. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate under
in vitro
conditions the synergistic effect of the biological control agent
T. reesei
C2A combined with low doses of mancozeb to inhibit the mycelial growth of
F. oxysporum
F1. To perform the synergistic essays, 0.1 mg/mL of mancozeb was suspended in PDA plates, then plugs of
T. ressei
C2A were placed at the center of the Petri dishes, the plates were incubated for 7 days at 28°C. Results showed that the mycoparasitic capacity of the biocontrol strain to inhibit the mycelial growth of
F. oxysporum
F1 was enhanced approximately 36% compared to the control plates. Although these results are promising, future studies under greenhouse and field conditions are necessary to corroborate the effectiveness of this approach.