Estudio Piloto De Los Factores Que Intervienen en El Cumplimiento Del Calendario De Vacunación en Las Madres Con Niños Menores De 5 Años

Abstract

Introducción. Diferentes características socio demográficas describen una disminución en el proceso de vacunación en niños originando rebrotes de enfermedades que se suponían controladas. Objetivos, comprobar la confiabilidad del instrumento de investigación para medir los factores que intervienen en el cumplimiento del calendario de vacunación en las madres con niños menores de 5 años. Materiales y métodos: esta investigación se empleo la metodología mixta, de corte transversal, exploratoria, descriptiva, en la cualitativa se usó la técnica fenomenológica con instrumentos diseñados por los investigadores y validado por juicio de expertos, Resultados. El instrumento de recolección de datos es validado con un puntaje promedio de pertinencia 89, validez de 90 y coherencia 89. Equivalente a 89.33 de confiabilidad, alfa de Cronbach de 0,07, Conclusiones. El instrumento al ser confiable está en condiciones de ser utilizado en investigaciones subsiguientes, teniendo en cuenta que la población a la que se aplicó reúne condiciones específicas de una área rural, dentro de los factores que modifican el cumplimiento del proceso de vacunación se recalcó las creencias de las madres del sector, quienes manifiestan un estado de inseguridad e incertidumbre al oponerse a la aplicación de vacunas a sus hijos, se detalla el estado emocional con tendencia a la depresión con rasgos de ansiedad de las madres como resultado de la actitud de su cultura de desconfianza.
 
 SUMMARYIntroduction: Different sociodemographic characteristics describe a decrease in the vaccination process in children, causing outbreaks of diseases that were supposed to be controlled. Objectives, to verify the reliability of the research instrument to measure the factors that intervene in the fulfillment of the vaccination schedule in mothers with children under 5 years of age. Materials and methods: this research used the mixed, cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive methodology, in the qualitative one the phenomenological technique was used with instruments designed by the researchers and validated by expert judgment, Results. The data collection instrument is validated with an average relevance score of 89, validity of 90 and coherence of 89. Equivalent to 89.33 reliability, Cronbach's alpha of 0.07, Conclusions. The instrument, being reliable, is able to be used in subsequent investigations, taking into account that the population to which it was applied meets specific conditions of a rural area, within the factors that modify compliance with the vaccination process, beliefs of the mothers of the sector, who manifest a state of insecurity and uncertainty when opposing the application of vaccines to their children, the emotional state with a tendency to depression with anxiety traits of the mothers as a result of the attitude of their culture is detailed. of mistrust

Vaccination schedules, parental concerns and under-five deaths are associated with lower adherence and inadequate coverage in a small city in Peru

“…This fear is a limiting factor to complying with the vaccination schedule, as indicated by their lack of compliance despite acknowledging vaccines' importance in children's health. These ndings align with those of Samame (2019) [29], who identi ed fear of negative reactions and perception of vaccines as a key reason for non-compliance with vaccinations. Additionally, there were documented cases of adverse events following in uenza vaccine administration in 2010 and a child's death due to whooping cough in 2015 [29].…”

“…These ndings align with those of Samame (2019) [29], who identi ed fear of negative reactions and perception of vaccines as a key reason for non-compliance with vaccinations. Additionally, there were documented cases of adverse events following in uenza vaccine administration in 2010 and a child's death due to whooping cough in 2015 [29]. Additionally, Leon-Morillo and colleagues (2021) [31] have demonstrated a decrease in whooping cough cases among children up to one year of age during the pandemic in Spain, from 84 to 36.…”

“…On the other hand, a qualitative study conducted by Stephanie and her colleagues (2018) [28] found that despite the parents' limited knowledge about vaccine-preventable diseases, they deem vaccination crucial for themselves and their community. Similarly, a literature review conducted in Peru by Samame identi ed ignorance about vaccines as one of the leading reasons for non-compliance with the vaccination schedule among mothers of children under ve years of age (Samame, 2019) [29]. Alternatively, Carhuavilca's (2021) study discovered a signi cant link between low vaccination rates and cultural considerations [25].…”

Factores que influyen en el cumplimiento del esquema de inmunización en niños menores de 1 año IPRESS Carlos Phillip Comas 2019

“…Las madres de los menores de presentes siendo la diferencia de los mismos que están ausentes, por lo cual se concluye que las madres en su mayoría cumplen con llevar a sus niños a vacunar y tienen conocimiento del manejo de las reacciones que ocasionan las vacunas en sus niños 17 .…”