2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2019.102489
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Ethical issues of human enhancements for space missions to Mars and beyond

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Cited by 22 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…To do this, the first thing is to accept that these discussions are not a science fiction topic (although the utopian or dystopian debates and problems are generally born there) but a field proper to the humanities concerning social studies of robotics and artificial intelligence. As a Szocikc et al 9 conclude.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 85%
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“…To do this, the first thing is to accept that these discussions are not a science fiction topic (although the utopian or dystopian debates and problems are generally born there) but a field proper to the humanities concerning social studies of robotics and artificial intelligence. As a Szocikc et al 9 conclude.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…For many years the main topic of this study has corresponded to science fiction literature, but in reality, these are the most overwhelming fields of the moment where they fit such relevant topics as posthumanities, 4 artificial intelligence, robotics and the effects of this on human behavior, [5][6][7][8][9] and civilization in general. 4,7,10 It is therefore very important to recognize that given the existing space research projections and programs (such as the different initiatives of governments or the private sector as well) they will surely involve an accompaniment from the social sciences and the humanities to pose other challenges in relation to the future of progress technological and human existing possibilities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The assessment of the radioresistance of microorganisms makes it possible to estimate the potential duration of their cryopreservation in a viable state on various space objects, and, therefore, to select promising space bodies and their regions, as well as rocks and depths for sampling during space missions in order to study the potential habitability of these space bodies [ 6 , 9 ]. The concept of radioresistance of terrestrial microorganisms also makes it possible to interpret the data obtained during space missions from the perspective of potential habitability of alien bodies in the past and to correct existing plans for colonization of extraterrestrial territories [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Συμπληρωματικά προς τα προαναφερθέντα, αξίζει να τεθούν εδώ συνοπτικά, χάριν ανασκόπησης, ορισμένα ερωτήματα ηθικού περιεχομένου σχετικά με την Προστασία των Πλανητών που πηγάζουν από σχετικούς προβληματισμούς και συλλογισμούς που έχουν διατυπωθεί στη διεθνή επιστημονική βιβλιογραφία.  Θα πρέπει να επιτραπεί η επιστροφή στη Γη αστροναυτών που φαίνεται να έχουν εκτεθεί σε άλλο πλανητικό περιβάλλον και εκδηλώνουν συμπτώματα ασθένειας;Αν ναι, υπό ποιες προϋποθέσεις;[96][97][98][99][100]  Έχει η εξωγήινη ζωή εγγενή αξία; Ποιο είναι το ηθικό καθεστώς της;[80,83,97,[101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111]  Πρέπει η εξωγήινη ζωή να προστατευθεί;[81,83,84,86,[103][104][105][106][112][113][114][115]  Πώς αλλάζει η στάση μας ως προς τα προηγούμενα τρία ερωτήματα, αν πρόκειται για ζωή από δεύτερη γένεση, σε σχέση με το αν πρόκειται για ζωή συγγενική με τη γήινη ζωή;[92,109,116]  Θα πρέπει να αποτρέψουμε την επιτόπια ανάμειξη της γήινης ζωής με την εξωγήινη ζωή;[92,117,118] Σύμφωνα με τη μελέτη "Protecting the Environment of Celestial Bodies: TheNeed for Policy and Guidelines" που δημοσιεύθηκε τον Δεκέμβριο του 2010 από τον διεθνή επιστημονικό οργανισμό International Academy of Astronautics, οι ηθικές προεκτάσεις τής Πολιτικής Προστασίας των Πλανητών μπορούν να αποτελέσουν μία από τις βασικές ...…”
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