“…International Association for the Philosophy of Sport (Dixon, 1999;Hämäläinen, 2014;Kawatani, 2012Kawatani, , 2013Kreider,2011;Pakaslahti,2016). Omine (2015) clarified the point that trash talk creates "failed athletic contests" by referring to Kawatani (2012Kawatani ( , 2013 as a viewpoint to analyze the game where trash talk occurred in a soccer game.…”