Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey

Akdağ, Gül Arıkan

doi:10.4324/9781315774299

Cited by 10 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…No other political party in modern Turkish history matched the level of organizational depth and breadth as the AKP (Hale and Özbudun, 2010). Attesting to this fact is for a decade and a half now the AKP machine has been brilliant at mobilizing support and winning elections (Akdağ, 2014; Baykan, 2018; Ocaklı, 2017). Meanwhile, in contrast to center-right parties, the AKP evaded centrifugal tendencies through its centralized hierarchical party structure (Baykan, 2018) and lack of internal democracy, which for Kumbaracıbaşı (2009) was essential in protecting the party from fragmentation.…”

Section: How Different Is the Akp From Previous Governments?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Why did Turkish democracy collapse? A political economy account of AKP’s authoritarianism

Esen

Gümüşçü

2020

Party Politics

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After decades of multiparty politics, Turkey is no longer a democracy. A theory-upending case, the country has descended into a competitive authoritarian regime under the Justice and Development Party ( Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi—AKP), despite rising income and education levels and strong links with the West. What accounts for democratic breakdown in such an unlikely case? Instead of ideological and institutional factors, we offer a political economy account. We contend that the coalitional ties that the AKP forged with businesses and the urban poor through the distribution of public resources has altered the cost of toleration for the party leadership and their dependent clients, while reducing the cost of suppression for incumbents. This new political calculus led to increasing authoritarianism of the AKP government through securitization of dissent, mounting repression, and systematic violation of civil liberties.

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Section: How Different Is the Akp From Previous Governments?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Why did Turkish democracy collapse? A political economy account of AKP’s authoritarianism

Esen

Gümüşçü

2020

Party Politics

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“…The most abundant of the six known GHGs -CO2, accounts for 76% of the total greenhouse gas emissions [2]. On the other hand, SF6 has been found to have a global warming potential (GWP) of 22,450 times higher than CO2 [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Selective capture and separation of potent greenhouse gases with gallium- and vanadium-based metal-organic frameworks

Åhlén

Zhou

Hedbom

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Four novel metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) composed of 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)pyrene (TBAPy4-) or 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(4-carboxlatephenyl)benzene (TCPB4-) linkers with gallium (Ga) or vanadium (V) were synthesized in this work. 3D electron diffraction patterns combined with high-resolution electron microscopy images were employed to investigate the structure of these MOFs. All four MOFs were highly porous with specific Langmuir surface area ranging from ~900 to over ~1800 m2 g-1. The MOFs also showed high uptake of greenhouse gas and especially selective towards SF6 (110 cm3 cm-3, 293 K 1 bar) and CO2 over N2 (or CH4). Sorption kinetics were investigated in detail and the MOF with the highest gas uptake had pore channels with diameters of approx. 9.1 13.6 and 6.5 13.7 in dimension. These Ga- and V-MOFs are potentially interesting candidate sorbents for greenhouse gas capture and separation applications, especially for the separation of SF6 and CO2 from N2, which are relevant in the electronics and chemical industry, respectively.

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Favoring co-partisan controlled areas in central government distributive programs: the role of local party organizations

Kemahlıoğlu

Bayer

2020

Public Choice

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Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Why did Turkish democracy collapse? A political economy account of AKP’s authoritarianism

Why did Turkish democracy collapse? A political economy account of AKP’s authoritarianism

Selective capture and separation of potent greenhouse gases with gallium- and vanadium-based metal-organic frameworks

Favoring co-partisan controlled areas in central government distributive programs: the role of local party organizations

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