Ethnobotany of MandailingTribe in Batang Gadis National Park

Nasution, Aswarina; Chikmawati, Tatik; Walujo, Eko Baroto; Zuhud, Ervizal A.M.

doi:10.11594/jtls.08.01.09

Cited by 17 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…The total number of 106 WFPs (85 species) documented represents a relatively high diversity. A recent study in a Mandailing community in North Sumatra showed that 106 food plant species are being used, including wild and cultivated ones [57]. Further in North Sumatra, Batak Toba people from Peadungdung village were found to use 44 species [58].…”

Section: Comparison Of Wild Food Plants Diversity With Other Regionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wild Food Plants and Trends in Their Use: From Knowledge and Perceptions to Drivers of Change in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Pawera

Khomsan

Zuhud

et al. 2020

Foods

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Wild food plants (WFPs) are often highly nutritious but under-consumed at the same time. This study aimed to document the diversity of WFPs, and assess perceptions, attitudes, and drivers of change in their consumption among Minangkabau and Mandailing women farmers in West Sumatra. We applied a mixed-method approach consisting of interviews with 200 women and focus group discussions with 68 participants. The study documented 106 WFPs (85 species), and Minangkabau were found to steward richer traditional knowledge than Mandailing. Although both communities perceived WFPs positively, consumption has declined over the last generation. The main reasons perceived by respondents were due to the decreased availability of WFPs and changes in lifestyle. The contemporary barriers to consuming WFPs were low availability, time constraints, and a limited knowledge of their nutritional value. The key motivations for their use were that they are free and “unpolluted” natural foods. The main drivers of change were socio-economic factors and changes in agriculture and markets. However, the persistence of a strong culture appears to slow dietary changes. The communities, government and NGOs should work together to optimize the use of this food biodiversity in a sustainable way. This integrated approach could improve nutrition while conserving biological and cultural diversity.

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Section: Comparison Of Wild Food Plants Diversity With Other Regionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wild Food Plants and Trends in Their Use: From Knowledge and Perceptions to Drivers of Change in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Pawera

Khomsan

Zuhud

et al. 2020

Foods

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“…The Solanaceae family with six species of medicinal plants can cure diseases, namely: Physalisangulata / Ciplukan / Kecinoak (treat diabetes and itching of the skin) Solanumlycopercium/ Tomato (treat acne), Solanum melongena / Eggplant / Telung (Treat itching and treat itching boils) Capsicum frutescens / Cayenne Pepper / Chilimbun (treat dog bites and mild venomous animals). In the Mandailing ethnic of the Solanaceae family, the species Inggir-Inggir / turkey berry leaves (Solanumtorvum) is used for eye medications, poisoning and insect venom [32]. A previous study reported that extract of Inggir-Inggir leaves could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus [33].…”

Section: Diversity Of Rejang Ethnic Medicinal Plantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…From the 101 medicinal plant species belonging to 50 families found to be medicinal, it is known that almost all of the organs of the plant are used, starting from roots, rhizomes, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, gums. Leaf organs have the most widely used organs, (56 plant species) as well as those found in other regions such as the Mandailing ethnic group [32], the reason leaves are widely used because they are easy to process and have many chemical compounds [37]. For some medicinal plant species, the entire plant organs are used, for example, the species Amaranthusspinosus / spinach thorn, Celosia argentae / arum milek, Celosia cristata.…”

Section: Habitus Plant Organs and Conservation Of Medicinal Plants Umentioning

confidence: 99%

Medicinal Plants Diversity in Traditional Treatment of Rejang Ethnic Communities in Rejang Lebong Regency as a Resource for Learning Plant Taxonomy

Kasrina¹,

Zukmadini²,

Laily³

et al. 2021

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

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The Rejang ethnic is one of the largest ethnics in Bengkulu Province, generally domiciled in Rejang Lebong Regency, Lebong. One of the local wisdoms of this tribal community until now is to practice traditional medicine as a cultural heritage, but most of it is passed on to the next generation by oral tradition, thus allowing this knowledge to be reduced from generation to generation and not well documented. For this reason, exploration and documentation of medicinal plants are needed so that the traditional healing culture is not lost. Documentation in writing is indispensable for the development of traditional medicine in the future and to be integrated in learning as a source of teaching materials based on local wisdom to bring back cultural values for future generations. This research aims to study the diversity of plants used in traditional disease treatment by The Rejang ethnic, their conservation, and identification of the dominant family taxon groups were selected as learning sources. The research was conducted in Pasar Tengah Sub-District, Teladan, Air Pikat Village, Rejang Lebong Regency, using observation, and interview methods on Bahtera and selected informants by purposive sampling. The results of the study found 101 species, 50 families of medicinal plants that can treat 90 kinds of diseases traditionally such as malaria, cancer, stomachache, skin diseases, diarrhea, fever and others. Medicinal plants are generally planted in the yard. The dominant taxon families with the number of species (sp) are: Zingiberaceae (8sp), Euphorbiaceae (7sp), Fabaceae (6sp), Achantaceae (6sp) Solanaceae (5sp), Lamiaceae (5), Asteraceae (4sp) that can be used as a learning resource to understand the characteristics of selected family groups.

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“…Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan oleh Suku Lampung di Kabupaten Lampung Barat dalam pengobatan adalah daun dengan persentase sebesar 43,55% (27 spesies) (Gambar 2). Daun juga merupakan bagian tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak digunakan oleh Suku Mandailing di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Sumatera Utara (Nasution et al, 2018), komunitas Dayak Desa di Sintang, Kalimantan Barat (Supiandi et al, 2019), dan Etnis Lokal di Lampung Timur (Evizal et al, 2013). Daun merupakan bagian tumbuhan yang paling mudah didapat, mudah diproses, memiliki efek penyembuhan, dan penggunaannya tidak merusak bagian tanaman (Setyowati, 2010).…”

Section: Hasilunclassified

Medicinal Plant Ethnobotany in Local Communities of Lampung Tribe in West Lampung Regency

Leksikowati

Oktaviani²,

Ariyanti³

et al. 2020

JBS

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This study aims to inventory the diversity of biological resources of medicinal plants utilized by Lampung tribe in West Lampung Regency. Data obtained through semi-structured interview methods and observation. Medicinal plants used by Lampung tribe in West Lampung Regency were 50 species which were divided into 22 families. The most used plant parts were leaves (43.55%). Types of diseases that can be treated include swollen wound, scabies, fever, headache, achy body, sprue, dry cough, clear eye medication, kill diseases or poisons from food, stomachache, diarrhea, chronic ulcer, gastricache, bloated, heal wound, dry wound, cold, boils, back pain, wasp stung, taken to cure postpartum, wipe, cough with phlegm, tooth braces, heal baby's belly button, busela, prevent gray hair, bathe the baby, facilitate breastfeeding, reduce sprains after massage, and appendicitis. Processing of medicinal plants by boiling is the most used method (28.38%). The majority of medicinal plants are used by drinking (33.33%).

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Ethnobotany of MandailingTribe in Batang Gadis National Park

Cited by 17 publications

References 7 publications

Wild Food Plants and Trends in Their Use: From Knowledge and Perceptions to Drivers of Change in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Wild Food Plants and Trends in Their Use: From Knowledge and Perceptions to Drivers of Change in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Medicinal Plants Diversity in Traditional Treatment of Rejang Ethnic Communities in Rejang Lebong Regency as a Resource for Learning Plant Taxonomy

Medicinal Plant Ethnobotany in Local Communities of Lampung Tribe in West Lampung Regency

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