Etika Kepedulian : Welas Asih Dalam Tindakan Moral

Welas asih is a Javanese behavior where one feels the pain of others which then arouse the desire to help. In its application, one can provide help to others even for those who are not relatives. This is inseparable from the various philosophies that exist in Javanese society that make welas asih as a way of life. This paper is made to review the concept of welas asih of the Javanese community which is then juxtaposed with the concept of psychology. The concept of psychology in question is compassion which also refers to the ability of someone to feel the suffering of others and the urge to alleviate or eliminate the suffering. So that an explanation of welas asih of the Javanese people will be revealed in a psychological perspective.

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“…Konsep welas asih beberapa kali dipadankan dengan konsep compassion yang merupakan sebuah konsep psikologi (Jena, 2014;Saputra, 2016…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Welas Asih: Konsep Compassion dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Jawa

Oktawirawan

Yunanto

2021

Antro

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“…Pepatah tersebut menggambarkan sebuah wujud ajaran kepedulian dan simpati. Dalam hal ini, peduli dan simpati terhadap sesama yang senantiasa harus dijaga sehingga ketika orang luar datang ke Cireundeu tidak terjadi aksi diskriminatif (Jena, 2014).…”

Section: Ritual Pernikahanunclassified

Sunda Wiwitan Di Era Post-Truth: Strategi Bertahan Komunitas Lokal Di Era Globalisasi

Jubba

Adila

Herianto

et al. 2021

J-SAM

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The existence of the Sunda Wiwitan community in Cireundeu Traditional Village has been faced with the threat of massive technological advances. Massive penetration of technology has caused indigenous people to use and accept technology as a necessity. In line with this, this paper was to explain how the sustainability and survival strategy of Sunda Wiwitan people in post truth era. This paper was based on data collected through direct observation and interviews with five different informants by taking into account the characteristics of each. The result showed that there was a strong influence between technology and the existence of Sunda Wiwitan as indigenous people. Indigenous people were able to adapt to all existing openness. This study confirmed that today's indigenous people still prevented their customs. Therefore, the existence of local communities needed to be guaranteed through various schemes, including supporting regulations that were protective in nature.

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“…Sementara studi yang dilakukan Jena (2014) menemukan bahwa mentalitas berpikir perempuan yang diwarnai dengan kuat oleh rasa-perasaan tercermin dalam etika kepedulian. Secara khusus, studi yang dilakukan Jena (2014) menyatakan bahwa representasi etika kepedulian ini terwujud nyata dalam tindakan welas asih.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Tindakan welas asih lebih dekat dengan konsep dan tindakan simpati. Seperti pendekatan yang dilakukan Jena (2014), tulisan ini bermaksud memaparkan suatu pemahaman mengenai etika kepedulian dalam konseptualisasi moralitas.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Merumuskan Ulang Konsep Moralitas: Sumbangan Pemikir Feminis

Sugiyono

2020

JSPH

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The aim of this article is to re-conceptualize the meaning of morality according to the perspective of feminists. This article employed the method of literature review within the qualitative approach. Morality, in the history of western thought, is often related with the concept offered by Immanuel Kant. Human being is perceived to have a sufficient ratio to access the universal morality. Therefore, there is no reason for not following the principles of morality. Nevertheless, feminists argued that the concept offered by Kant does not give a flexible space for the dynamics of contingent things, such as feeling, sensitivity, and inclination. Whereas, these contingent things have given such an influential meaning for the concept of morality. Marilyn Friedman (2000) specifically proposes and explains this point of view in her article entitled “Feminism in Ethics: Conception of Autonomy”. Her approach is thus later shown clearly in the concept of care ethics. Even though, I argue that care ethics would not substitute Kantian ethics, but rather complement it, so that the paradigm of the morality can be seen broader from several perspectives. This entwined paradigm, between Kantian and care ethics, is then can be employed to analyze various social phenomena that occur in our society. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk merumuskan ulang konsep mengenai moralitas, terutama ketika mendapatkan sumbangsih pemikiran dari para pemikir feminis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur dalam pendekatan kualitatif. Moral, dalam perjalanan panjang sejarah pemikiran barat, identik dengan pemikiran Immanuel Kant dalam sifatnya yang berlaku universal. Untuk mengakses universalitas moral, manusia diandaikan memiliki nalar atau rasionalitas yang cukup. Dengan demikian, sebagai manusia yang otonom secara moral, tidak ada alasan baginya untuk tidak mengikuti prinsip-prinsip moral. Penggunaan nalar tidak memberikan ruang bagi hal-hal yang sifatnya kontingen, seperti perasaan, sensitivitas, dan kecenderungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa apa yang disingkirkan oleh etika Kantian tadi diangkat oleh para pemikir feminis. Mereka memberikan sumbangsih pemikirannya tersendiri dalam membangun konsep moralitas. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa etika kepedulian adalah muara dari pemikiran mengenai moralitas dari para pemikir feminis. Meski demikian, etika kepedulian tidak hadir sebagai substitusi atau pengganti dari etika Kantian, melainkan sebagai komplementer yang menjadikan cakrawala moralitas semakin utuh. Bak dua sisi sepayang sayap, kedua pendekatan moralitas tadi saling menyeimbangkan pemaknaan mengenai apa itu moralitas, terutama untuk menelaah fenomena-fenomena secara sosiologis dalam masyarakat.

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Etika Kepedulian : Welas Asih Dalam Tindakan Moral

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Welas Asih: Konsep Compassion dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Jawa

Welas Asih: Konsep Compassion dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Jawa

Sunda Wiwitan Di Era Post-Truth: Strategi Bertahan Komunitas Lokal Di Era Globalisasi

Merumuskan Ulang Konsep Moralitas: Sumbangan Pemikir Feminis

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