2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2016.12.016
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Etiology and treatment of cough in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Abstract: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive disease of dysregulated wound healing leading to unremitting scarring and loss of lung function. The predominant symptoms are dyspnea on exertion and a persistent dry cough. For patients with IPF, cough is more than just bothersome; it has a significant negative impact on quality of life and is a marker of disease severity and progression. The etiology of cough in IPF is unclear but may be due to architectural distortion of the lungs, increased sensitivity o… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(28 citation statements)
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References 79 publications
(86 reference statements)
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“…In the majority of patients, cough is among the first symptoms, often preceding dyspnoea on exertion, sometimes by years [61]. Cough in IPF patients is more common during the day and rarely wakens the patients from sleep, consistent with the diurnal variation reported in many chronic respiratory disorders [62]. Cough may coexist or be exacerbated by comorbid illnesses such as gastro-oesophageal reflux, despite its treatment [63], and is generally refractory to medical therapy [48].…”
Section: Coughmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…In the majority of patients, cough is among the first symptoms, often preceding dyspnoea on exertion, sometimes by years [61]. Cough in IPF patients is more common during the day and rarely wakens the patients from sleep, consistent with the diurnal variation reported in many chronic respiratory disorders [62]. Cough may coexist or be exacerbated by comorbid illnesses such as gastro-oesophageal reflux, despite its treatment [63], and is generally refractory to medical therapy [48].…”
Section: Coughmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…A few studies assessed drugs specifically targeting cough in IPF. 66 Talidomide treatment was associated with a decrease in cough and an increase in respiratory QoL. 105 A positive effect of interferon-α was suggested in a small trial.…”
Section: Refractory Chronic Cough: Recent Advancesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chronic cough affects 70%–85% of patients with IPF, has a significant impact on QoL and is a marker of disease severity and progression. 66 Its mechanisms and therapeutic options have been recently reviewed. 66 …”
Section: Other Causes To Considermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients with IPF can show a reduction in cough with the use of thalidomide (100 mg p.o., once a day), although that drug is not approved for use in Brazil. 63 …”
Section: Symptom Management In Patients With Respiratory Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%