Etnobotani Masyarakat Samawa Pulau Sumbawa

Rahayu, Mulyati; Rustiami, Himmah

doi:10.20884/1.sb.2017.4.4.605

Cited by 19 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…We found 11 species of plants from 10 families that are employed in at least 5 areas across Indonesia, either with similar or different purposes. Many vernacular names available for Graptophyllum pictum, depending on their growth areas, for example, Daun wungu, pudding leaves in Jambi Sumatera [15], leleko in North Maluku (Halmahera Island) [5], and sate ati in Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara [16]. This plant can be utilized for health problems such as haemorrhoid, antiinflammatory [17,18], antimicrobial for Streptococcus sp.…”

Section: Ethnomedicinal Research Across Indonesiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Upgrading Indonesian Local Ethnomedicinal Knowledge with Molecular Phylogenetics

Brazia¹,

Adi²,

Kaho³

et al. 2020

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANRes 2019)

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With at least 200 ethnic groups and 30.000 medicinal plants used in Jamu formulations, Indonesia is one of the largest natural drug dispensaries in the world. Ethnomedicine-directed bioprospecting has been used to accelerate drug discovery. Little is known about the coverage of ethnomedicinal studies in Indonesia. The quest to obtain drugs from plants also remains elusive. Nature-derived approved drugs worldwide have come mostly from drug-productive families that tend to be clustered in the phylogenetic tree, thus these families should be the basis of bioprospecting focus. We presented a review of ethnomedicinal research conducted across Indonesia and recommend strategic approaches to accelerate the translation of traditional knowledge into the clinic. We identified several plant species commonly used with similar or different purposes within different places, empirical pharmacological studies, regions that are understudied, and comparison with plants whose metabolites have been used for the development of approved medicine worldwide. Combination of ethnomedicinal knowledge with molecular phylogenetics,-omics, Bioactivity-guided bioprospecting, DNA barcoding, and Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) software will enable more efficient and environmentally friendly drug discovery process as well as commercial production. Altogether, this proposed method will be a game-changer in the exploration of the largely untapped chemical diversity of Indonesian flora.

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Section: Ethnomedicinal Research Across Indonesiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Upgrading Indonesian Local Ethnomedicinal Knowledge with Molecular Phylogenetics

Brazia¹,

Adi²,

Kaho³

et al. 2020

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANRes 2019)

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“…Kajian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk melakukan eksplorasi terkait data etnomedisin di kecamatan Masbagik, Pringgasela, Sakra dan Wanasaba, Lombok Timur. Kabupaten Lombok Timur merupakan kabupaten terluas di pulau Lombok, namun hanya ditemukan beberapa kajian terkait etnomedisin pada daerah ini (Atwazah, Sukenti & Wirasisya, 2019;Rahayu, Rustiami & Rugayah, 2016). Data etnomedisin yang berhasil terdokumentasi kedepannya diharapkan dapat dipergunakan sebagai landasan untuk pengujian lanjutan dan bahan masukan dalam pelayanan kesehatan tradisional.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used to Treat Degenerative Disease in East Lombok

Wirasisya

Hanifa

Hajrin

2020

JBT

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Degenerative diseases have become a complex problem around the world. Until now, degenerative diseases have become the biggest cause of death in the world. Approximately, 17 million people die early each year due to the global epidemic of degenerative diseases. Peoples in developing countries still rely on medicinal plants for primary health care. The knowledge for medicinal plant were passed down through generation with little written documentation. This study aimed to document the indigenous medicinal plants used for the treatment for degenerative diseases in East Lombok, Indonesia and to find leads on prospective plants for further ethnopharmacology research based on quantitative ethnobotany index. The ethnomedicinal data were collected through interview and discussion among local healers and plant collected with the help of local guide also herbarium was made to aid specimen confirmation. Ethnomedicinal data was analyzed using use value (UV) along with fidelity level (FL). A total of 20 informants (traditional healers) were interviewed and from the study we can documented the use of 63 plants for the treatment of degenerative diseases. The UV ranged from 0,05 (Sesbania grandiflora) to 0,35 (Carica papaya), while the highest FL (100%) was found for 29 species. Based on the ethnobotanical index (UV and FL) from each plant we can recommend 15 species for further ethnopharmacological study to determine their therapeutic effects and mechanism of action. This study revealed rich ethnomedicinal knowledge from the community in East Lombok for the treatment of degenerative disease.

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“…Etnobotani adalah ilmu yang mempelajari praktek pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang berguna untuk kepentingan manusia dan lingkungan secara tradisional (Purwanto, 2000;Soekarman & Riswan, 1992) dan telah berlangsung sejak lama. Studi etnobotani ber-manfaat ganda, yaitu menganalisis secara kuantitatif jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat baik sosial maupun ekonomi dan perlindungan pengetahuan melalui pelestarian jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan secara berkelanjutan (Rahayu & Rustiami, 2017;Suryadharma, 2008). Sudah banyak penelitian mengenai pemanfaatan alam dan tumbuhan mangrove di Nusa Tenggara Timur, namun kajian mengenai etnobotani sebagai kultur/budaya asli kekayaan tradisional masyarakat pesisir hingga saat ini belum banyak dipublikasi.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Mangrove Di Kupang

Rupidara

Tisera

Ledo

2020

J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis

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Studi etnobotani berguna untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan jenis dan bagian tumbuhan mangrove secara kuantitatif berdasarkan indeks signifikansi budaya (Index of Cultural Significance) masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian dilakukan di area mangrove Taman Wisata Mangrove Kelurahan Oesapa, Pantai Manikin, Pantai Sulamanda Desa Mata Air, Desa Kelapa Tinggi di Kelurahan Tarus, Desa Oebelo dan Desa Pariti. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei lapangan, observasi dan teknik wawancara semi-terstruktur tentang tumbuhan, bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan dan cara pengolahan terhadap masyarakat yang ada di sekitar hutan mangrove. Hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa terdapat 6 (enam) spesies mangrove major, yakni: Avicennia marina, Sonneratia alba, Bruguiera parviflora, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora apiculata, dan R. mucronata, dan 1 (satu) spesies mangrove asosiasi, yakni Nypa fruticans. Berdasarkan nilai Indeks Signifikansi Budaya (ICS), R. mucronata memiliki nilai ICS tertinggi (708), yaitu sebagai indikator lingkungan (340) dan bahan bangunan (320). A. marina, nilai ICS 114, terutama pemanfaatannya untuk bahan obat (108), dan S. alba bernilai ICS 54, terutama sebagai pengganti sirih (12). Mangrove digunakan sebagai indikator lingkungan, kayu bakar, bahan bangunan, bahan obat, kegiatan pertanian, berkaitan dengan mitos, pengganti sirih, pembuatan garam, bahan perahu, pembuatan sirup dan pakan ternak.

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Etnobotani Masyarakat Samawa Pulau Sumbawa

Cited by 19 publications

References 6 publications

Upgrading Indonesian Local Ethnomedicinal Knowledge with Molecular Phylogenetics

Upgrading Indonesian Local Ethnomedicinal Knowledge with Molecular Phylogenetics

Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used to Treat Degenerative Disease in East Lombok

Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Mangrove Di Kupang

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