1980
DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(80)90389-2
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Étude des couches poreuses formées par oxydation anodique du titane sous fortes tensions

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Cited by 47 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…For example, at low voltages (below 20 V), the structure of the oxide films on Ti has typically been reported to be amorphous, and crystallization to take place at higher voltages 116 . Moreover, depending on the anodizing conditions the crystal structure can be anatase, a mixture of anatase and rutile, or rutile 117 .…”
Section: Discussion Of the Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, at low voltages (below 20 V), the structure of the oxide films on Ti has typically been reported to be amorphous, and crystallization to take place at higher voltages 116 . Moreover, depending on the anodizing conditions the crystal structure can be anatase, a mixture of anatase and rutile, or rutile 117 .…”
Section: Discussion Of the Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spark anodization is one of the conventional routes to increase the biocompatibility of titanium and its alloys. This process typically leads to the formation of a disordered oxide structure (irregular pores with lateral features from 1 to 10 lm) several hundreds of nanometers thick [9,10]. In contrast to this approach, the electrochemical formation of novel highly ordered oxide nanotube layers has been reported for Ti anodization in fluoride- containing acid electrolytes at moderate voltages [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…9,10 It is also well established that the crystalline structure of TiO 2 and mixed TiO 2 oxides can be transformed from amorphous to anatase or rutile by thermal annealing or, according to several reports, by applying a suitable potential and temperature during the anodization procedure. 11,12 One of the conventional routes to increase the biocompatibility of titanium surfaces is so-called spark anodization, [13][14][15] which typically leads to a formation of a heterogeneous oxide structure (irregular pores with features from 1 to 10 m). Sparking occurs due to a high applied potential leading to a dielectric breakdown of the oxide layer and discharge events, which result in the formation of a rough random porous TiO 2 layer with typical features on the micrometer range.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%