“…Numerous studies have indicated the efficacy of substituting fishmeal with mealworm meals in aquaculture production, particularly at inclusion rates of up to 25% [6]. Mealworm-based feeds have received positive evaluations for various freshwater species such as Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) [7][8][9], tench (Tinca tinca) [10], rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19], yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) [20], black bullhead catfish (Ameiurus melas) [21], European perch (Perca fluviatilis) [22][23][24], and African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) [25] and several marine water species such as gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) [1,[11][12][13][26][27][28][29], European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) [11,13,26], blackspot sea bream (Pagellus bogaraveo) [30], olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) [31], red sea bream (Pagrus major) [32], Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) [33], pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂x Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀) [34], and black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) [35]. Despite the positive evaluations, it should be noted that high levels of inclusion, particularly in fish juveniles, could potentially result in performance decrease [3,35].…”