“…Copper shows high redox activity and can exist in three different oxidation states (Cu 0 , Cu + , and Cu 2+ ). Cu 2+ ions are capable of luminescence quenching through an electron or energy transfer mechanism taking place from the luminescent molecule to the metal ion (or vice versa) and through paramagnetic effects. , This quenching ability is due to the Cu(II)’s unfilled 3d 9 shell and has been exploited in the design of many fluorescence-based copper sensors. , An area of growing interest is the design of copper sensing probes that employ lanthanides, namely, Tb(III) and Eu(III), due to their highly attractive photophysical properties (e.g., millisecond luminescence lifetimes, large Stokes shift, emission in the visible and sharp distinct emission bands, high photostability, and low phototoxicity). , Designs of lanthanide probes for copper sensing include small molecule probes, − peptide mimics of metallo-protein binding sites, nanoparticles, and polymer-based materials. − …”