2005
DOI: 10.18356/348f895c-es
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Evaluación de un cuarto de siglo de reformas estructurales de pensiones en América Latina

Abstract: El artículo hace una descripción comparativa de tres diferentes modelos generales de reforma estructural de pensiones aplicados en 12 países latinoamericanos y examina conceptos clave. En su parte medular, analiza y sugiere políticas ante los 11 desafíos que enfrentan dichas reformas: la caída en la cobertura de la fuerza laboral, el creciente incumplimiento del pago de las cotizaciones, las fallas en la competencia entre las administradoras, el alto y sostenido costo administrativo, la acumulación de capital … Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Yet it is difficult to envisage how a capitalized contributory system could be made to work in the Bolivian context. Indeed, studies of other Latin American countries have reached similar conclusions (Mesa-Lago 2004;.…”
Section: The Bolivian Settingmentioning
confidence: 58%
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“…Yet it is difficult to envisage how a capitalized contributory system could be made to work in the Bolivian context. Indeed, studies of other Latin American countries have reached similar conclusions (Mesa-Lago 2004;.…”
Section: The Bolivian Settingmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…This was closely associated with economic models of state-led industrialization and the growing political leverage of labour unions representing formal sector workers. By the 1980s both the economic model and the model of contributory pension expansion entered a period of prolonged crisis (Mesa-Lago 1989). The failings of Latin America's contributory pension schemes included limited coverage of workers outside the formal sector of the economy and growing indebtedness, due to failures to maintain equilibrium between contributions and liabilities.…”
Section: Contributory Versus Non-contributory Pension Models In Latinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Im vorliegenden Artikel werden drei Modelle von Sozialversicherungsreformen miteinander verglichen: strukturelle, gemischte und parametrisierte (Mesa‐Lago, 2004). Entsprechende Reformen wurden beispielsweise in den drei lateinamerikanischen Ländern Chile (1981), Uruguay (1995) und Brasilien (1998 und 2003) durchgeführt.…”
Section: Einführungunclassified
“…In this article, three models of social insurance reform are compared: structural, mixed and parametric (Mesa‐Lago, 2004). As examples, such models of reforms have been introduced in the three Latin American countries of Chile (in 1981), Uruguay (in 1995) and Brazil (in 1998 and 2003), respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%