Evaluating Differences Between Participants With Various Forward Head Posture With and Without Postural Neck Pain Using Craniovertebral Angle and Forward Shoulder Angle

Mostafaee, Neda; HasanNia, Fatemeh; Negahban, Hossein; Pirayeh, Nahid

doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.06.007

Cited by 9 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…However, the anterior shoulder angle was significantly smaller in the moderate-severe FHP with pain group than in the mild FHP with pain group. Previous studies have shown that the use of pain as a categorical factor did not lead to significant differences in the craniocervical and anterior shoulder angles between the groups [16] . Miguel et al conducted a 16-week resistance and stretching training program to explore the effects of training on FHP and rounded shoulder posture in adolescents.…”

Section: Discussion 41 Head and Shoulder Posture Characteristics Of C...mentioning

confidence: 78%

A study of head and shoulder postures and flexion-relaxation phenomena in college students with neck muscle strain

Yan,

Cai,

et al. 2023

Second International Conference on Biomedical and Intelligent Systems (IC-BIS 2023)

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Section: Discussion 41 Head and Shoulder Posture Characteristics Of C...mentioning

confidence: 78%

A study of head and shoulder postures and flexion-relaxation phenomena in college students with neck muscle strain

Yan,

Cai,

et al. 2023

Second International Conference on Biomedical and Intelligent Systems (IC-BIS 2023)

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“…In an optimal posture, the spine has natural arches and creates muscular-skeletal balance with minimal muscle force through proper function. In this case, it applies the least amount of stress and strain on the body so that it helps the functioning of the internal organs, nervous system, and respiratory system, as well (13). The present study assessed static and quasi-static states to investigate the effects of FHP on the upper and lower cervical position changes during the flexion and extension movements of the head and neck.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The age range was 18 -27 years, and the body mass index (BMI) was 20 -25 (12). Exclusion criteria included a history of myelopathy, rheumatoid arthritis, neck fractures and dislocations, cervical discopathy and spondylosis, head injury, head and neck surgery, muscle spasm with limited range of motion, cervical torticollis and scoliosis, any visible postural disorders (such as severe thoracic spine kyphosis, genovalgum, genu varum, and pelvic tilt), use of glasses with multifocal lenses and hearing aids, chronic respiratory disorders, cervical spine congenital anomalies, and pregnancy (13)(14)(15)(16). This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (code: TBZMED.REC.1394.97).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Postures of the Head, Upper, and Lower Neck in Forward Head Posture: Static and Quasi-static Analyses

Poursadegh

Azghani

Chakeri

et al. 2023

Middle East J Rehabil Health Stud

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Background: Abnormal head and neck postures play a significant role in developing cervical spine dysfunction. Forward head posture (FHP) is one of the most common findings in individuals who experience head and neck disorders. Objectives: This study used a photographic method to analyze the head, upper neck, and lower neck postures in forward head posture in both static and quasi-static states. Since timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important in preventing further complications of this kinematic chain disorder, the postural variables of the head and neck were evaluated by focusing on their separate parts in both static and quasi-static states. Methods: This observational-analytical case-control study included 175 individuals with no history of neck pain in the past 6 months, 138 with FHP, and 37 with non-FHP. The postural angles, including the upper cervical, lower cervical, craniovertebral, head posture, and head tilt angles, were measured through photography in both the static state (with the head and neck in a neutral position) and the quasi-static state (while moving the head and neck in the sagittal plane) in a sitting position. The measurements were taken in two groups (FHP and non-FHP). Results: In a static state, the upper cervical angle was higher in the FHP group than in the non-FHP group. The lower cervical measurements were higher in the non-FHP group than in the FHP group. In the quasi-static state, significant differences existed in the changes of the upper cervical, lower cervical, craniovertebral, head postural, and head tilt angles between the two groups (P-value < 0.05). Conclusions: During full flexion to full extension of the neck, subjects with FHP exhibited reduced mobility in the cervical spine, particularly in the lower cervical region. Additionally, the position of the head relative to the neck remained unchanged in this group.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is determined by the intersection of the C7 spinous process and a line extending from the ear tragus to this point. 9 A diminished CVA often signifies a forward-leaning head posture and possible cervical malfunctions. 10 Proprioception, the ability to sensing the position and movement of body parts in space, is crucial for maintaining postural stability and coordinating movements.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cervical Health Parameters in Car Drivers: Assessing the Influence of Driving on Neck Pain, Mobility, Proprioception and Craniovertebral Angle – A Cross-Sectional Study

Alshahrani,

Ghulam,

Alqhtani

et al. 2024

JMDH

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Purpose Prolonged sitting during driving is linked to neck pain, uncomfortable body positions, and repetitive motions. Recognizing these challenges, this study aimed to investigate Cervical Health Parameters in Car Drivers. Methods The sample consisted of 160 car drivers between 25 and 45 years. This subject was then divided into two groups based on neck pain. Participants met the required criteria, such as being between 25–45 years of age, maintaining a BMI of 18–24, and driving for at least 2 hours each day for at least 3–5 years. To evaluate the results, we employed a clinometer and compass app on a smartphone to measure the Cervical Range of Motion (CROM). We used Surgimap software to estimate the Craniovertebral Angle (CVA), and a (Cervical range of motion) CROM device was used for proprioception assessment. Results The result shows the participants in neck pain group displayed lower Cervical Range of Motion (CROM) values than without neck Pain Group. Similarly, the Craniovertebral Angle (CVA) was smaller in the neck Pain Group (mean difference of −6.3°), indicating a more forward head posture. Neck pain resulted in a mean difference of −4.5° in proprioception accuracy. This indicates that neck pain affects CROM, CVA, and proprioception in car drivers. Conclusion Car driving significantly impacts cervical parameters in individuals with neck pain, reducing cervical range of motion, altered craniovertebral angle, and diminished proprioceptive accuracy. These findings emphasize the need for ergonomic interventions and proprioceptive training tailored for drivers. Future research should broaden demographic parameters and consider potential confounders to provide a holistic understanding of the relationship between car driving and neck health.

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Evaluating Differences Between Participants With Various Forward Head Posture With and Without Postural Neck Pain Using Craniovertebral Angle and Forward Shoulder Angle

Cited by 9 publications

References 31 publications

A study of head and shoulder postures and flexion-relaxation phenomena in college students with neck muscle strain

A study of head and shoulder postures and flexion-relaxation phenomena in college students with neck muscle strain

Postures of the Head, Upper, and Lower Neck in Forward Head Posture: Static and Quasi-static Analyses

Cervical Health Parameters in Car Drivers: Assessing the Influence of Driving on Neck Pain, Mobility, Proprioception and Craniovertebral Angle – A Cross-Sectional Study

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