Evaluating Emerging Measures in the DSM-5 for Counseling Practice

Schmit, Erika L.; Balkin, Richard S.

doi:10.15241/els.4.3.216

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…The NSESSS Severity of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms-Adult, is included in the DSM-5 assessments and closely aligns with the diagnostic criteria outlined for PTSD in the DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association, 2013; Schmit & Balkin, 2014). Given that this instrument falls under the "disorder-speci c" category, it is made for individuals who meet diagnostic criteria or are close to meeting the diagnostic criteria (Schmit & Balkin, 2014) Neukirch et al, (2019) noted that higher scores on the NSESSS equate to more signi cant PTSD symptoms.…”

Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A clinical cutoff score equal to or greater than 24 indicates signi cant PTSD symptoms (Cimino et al, 2019; LeBeau et al 2014; Sezgin et al, 2019). While, compared to the DSM-5, the NSESSS does not include a list of possible stressful events and situations, there are several criteria items that are the same or similar to the NSESS and DSM-5 PTSD criteria(Schmit & Balkin, 2014). Furthermore, the verbiage or wording and organization may appear different; however, they carry the same meaning on the NSESSS and DSM-5 PTSD diagnostic criteria(Schmit & Balkin, 2014).In a study by LeBeau et al (2014), Cronbach's alpha for NSESSS-PTSD was very high in the sample (α=.91).…”

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confidence: 99%

“…While, compared to the DSM-5, the NSESSS does not include a list of possible stressful events and situations, there are several criteria items that are the same or similar to the NSESS and DSM-5 PTSD criteria(Schmit & Balkin, 2014). Furthermore, the verbiage or wording and organization may appear different; however, they carry the same meaning on the NSESSS and DSM-5 PTSD diagnostic criteria(Schmit & Balkin, 2014).In a study by LeBeau et al (2014), Cronbach's alpha for NSESSS-PTSD was very high in the sample (α=.91). Cronbach's alpha speaks for internal consistency or reliability and reviews how closely related concepts within a group actually are(Tavakol & Dennick, 2011).…”

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Ptsd Symptoms Comparison Emdr and Nfb With Ipv Survivors: Ex- Post-facto Study

Shaikh

2023

Preprint

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Given the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in intimate partner violence survivors, the need for personalized treatment plans for intimate partner violence (IPV) survivor post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) care, and no comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and neurofeedback therapy (NFB) in response to PTSD care, the researcher aimed to fill the gap in research. Using archival data, a comparison between EMDR therapy and NFB therapy in response to IPV survivor PTSD was analyzed. While there exists support for each modality in the existing literature, there does not exist a comparison of the two in response to IPV survivor PTSD symptoms. The theoretical lens utilized for the study were the theory of neuroscience (TN) and humanistic person-centered theory (PCT). The applied research methodology was quantitative, and the research design was ex-post-facto quasi-experimental. Findings did not support a statistically significant difference between the EMDR group and the NFB group in response to pre and post PTSD symptoms thereby failing to reject the null hypothesis for the main research question of the study. Findings pertaining to the sub-questions however noted a statically significant decrease in pre-and post-mean scores within the EMDR group and the NFB group thereby rejecting the null hypotheses for both sub-questions. The study’s findings suggest that NFB carries similar relief of PTSD symptoms as EMDR does. Several limitations pertaining to the study sample’s characteristics, external factors, and the study’s design exist. For example, given the study’s design, a control group was not present. Recommendations for future research include considering the interventions, ENDR and NFB, during the conceptualization and development of theories to test into practice while also testing the efficacy of other alternative therapeutic interventions that serve to be helpful for PTSD care. By doing so, researchers may be able to develop appropriate, effective, and restorative care for IPV survivors suffering from PTSD symptoms along with a wide variety of other mental health concerns.

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Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ptsd Symptoms Comparison Emdr and Nfb With Ipv Survivors: Ex- Post-facto Study

Shaikh

2023

Preprint

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“…Он включает 10 пунктов, в целом соответствующих критери-ям DSM-5, которые оценивают состояние за последние 7 дней по шкале от 0 (никогда) до 4 (все время). Несмотря на содержание в данном инструменте и DSM-5 аналогичных критериев ТРС, E. Schmit и R. Balkin [99] отмечают, что некоторые пункты могут быть не до конца сопоставимыми с критериями DSM-V.…”

Section: диагностические инструменты для выявления и оценки трсunclassified

Separation anxiety disorder in adults - a new diagnostic category

Аведисова

Arkusha

Zakharova

2018

Z. nevrol. psikhiatr. im. S.S. Korsakova

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ОБЗОРЫТревожное расстройство сепарации (ТРС) характеризуется наличием неадекватного и чрезмерного страха или тревоги по поводу реальной или воображаемой разлуки с объектом привязанности. ТРС традиционно рассматривалось в диагностических рубриках МКБ-10 и DSM-IV как расстройство, характерное для детского возраста -тревожное расстройство (ТР), вызванное разлукой у детей [1, 2]. В зарубежной литературе оно активно исследуется в психологическом и медицинском аспектах [3][4][5][6][7], тогда как в отечественной -редко обсуждается в работах врачей и чаще является предметом психологических научных изысканий [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17], рассматриваясь в контексте детско-родительских отношений (часто с психоаналитических позиций).Проведенные в последние годы масштабные эпидемиологические исследования, посвященные феномену сепарационной тревоги (СТ), выявили неожиданно высокую распространенность его у взрослых, часто впервые возникающего у лиц старше 18 лет. Эти данные послужили стимулом для изменения позиционирования ТРС в различных диагностических руководствах. В последнем издании DSM-5 ТРС относится к широкой группе ТР, а его диагноз © Коллектив авторов, 2018 *ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия В обзоре представлена новая диагностическая категория -тревожное расстройство сепарации (ТРС) у взрослых и его позиция в современных диагностических систематиках. Как и у детей, в этих случаях речь идет о развитии неадекватной тревоги и страха по поводу реальной или воображаемой разлуки с объектом привязанности (родителями, близким человеком и др.). В отдельных разделах обзора рассматриваются эпидемиология ТРС, данные, касающиеся этиологии и патогенеза, личностные предпосылки развития ТРС у взрослых, диагностика и диагностические инструменты, коморбидность ТРС с другими тревожными расстройствами, терапия. Подчеркивается необходимость дальнейшего изучения ТРС у взрослых во всех изложенных аспектах, особенно в отношении лечения. Ключевые слова: сепарационная тревога, тревожное расстройство сепарации, возрастные особенности.Anxiety separation disorder (SAD) became the subject of increased attention of researchers in recent decades. DSM-5 and project of ICD-11 allow us to treat this disorder as an independent nosological unit without attachment to age. The review provides information on the prevalence, clinical manifestations and diagnosis of SAD in adults, summarizes information on the etiopathogenesis, relations to other psychiatric disorders, and highlights the lack of modern therapeutic approaches to SAD. The purpose of this review is to raise the level of knowledge about SAD and its new positioning in classification systems.

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“…This article focuses on clinical utility and ensuring that the DSM-5 remains a guide to assessment, diagnosis and treatment. Schmit and Balkin (2014) give a comprehensive review of the crosscutting, dimensional and severity measures from the perspective of psychometric instrumentation, including the practical application of validity and reliability. These authors underscore DSM-5 assessments as soft measures and provide important cautions to counselors using these instruments in their work with clients, including the importance of developing multiple data points.…”

Section: The Tpc Special Issue: Counseling and The Dsm-5mentioning

confidence: 99%

Back to Basics: Using the DSM-5 to Benefit Clients

Buckley¹

2014

TPC

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It is a pleasure to introduce this special DSM-5 edition of The Professional Counselor, which provides a solid primer regarding changes in the DSM-5 diagnosis process and how these changes will likely impact mental health professionals. Changes within the DSM-5 have prompted counselors to revisit the basics of diagnosis and consider the cessation of certain conventions (e.g., the multiaxial system) and what these changes mean to counselors as they perform their vital work for the benefit of clients. The unprecedented inclusion of various mental health professionals in the development of the DSM-5 is an inherent recognition of how this tool is being used across a wide range of professional disciplines that focus on psychopathology. I hope these articles not only inform, but encourage further research into the practical use of the DSM-5, "stimulate new clinical perspectives" in mental illness (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013, p. 10), and inspire continued professional dialogue around DSM nosology and the diagnostic processes.

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Evaluating Emerging Measures in the DSM-5 for Counseling Practice

Cited by 6 publications

References 20 publications

Ptsd Symptoms Comparison Emdr and Nfb With Ipv Survivors: Ex- Post-facto Study

Ptsd Symptoms Comparison Emdr and Nfb With Ipv Survivors: Ex- Post-facto Study

Separation anxiety disorder in adults - a new diagnostic category

Back to Basics: Using the DSM-5 to Benefit Clients

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