1998
DOI: 10.1075/sibil.14.05rig
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Evaluating Learner Interactional Skills

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Cited by 15 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Of equal weight is Lantolf and Frawley’s (1985) point that the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines‐Speaking are essentially circular; that is, an examinee’s performance is deemed consistent with a specific level based only on those level definitions and not on any independent criteria. Finally, Rigginbach (1998) and Ross (1998) both question the kind of language actually tested by the OPI. As a result, the issue of what the OPI actually tests remains unresolved.…”
Section: Current Controversiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of equal weight is Lantolf and Frawley’s (1985) point that the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines‐Speaking are essentially circular; that is, an examinee’s performance is deemed consistent with a specific level based only on those level definitions and not on any independent criteria. Finally, Rigginbach (1998) and Ross (1998) both question the kind of language actually tested by the OPI. As a result, the issue of what the OPI actually tests remains unresolved.…”
Section: Current Controversiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…How students correct their pronunciation depends so much on how teachers pronounce words correctly although pronunciation study is too difficult and monotonous for learners (Harmer, 2001). As one of the main aspects of speaking (Riggenbach, 1998) pronunciation always receives unawareness. Pronouncing English words, especially the English of the inner cycle (James, 1998), perfectly becomes struggles for Indonesians.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are number of speaking aspects. Riggenbach (1998) stated that pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and fluency are the main aspects of speaking (p. 55). Pronunciation means how a word can be pronounced.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%