2018
DOI: 10.3390/molecules23102665
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Evaluating Marine Cyanobacteria as a Source for CNS Receptor Ligands

Abstract: Natural products have a long history as a source of psychoactive agents and pharmacological tools for understanding the brain and its circuitry. In the last two decades, marine cyanobacteria have become a standard source of natural product ligands with cytotoxic properties. The study of cyanobacterial metabolites as CNS modulatory agents has remained largely untapped, despite the need for new molecules to treat and understand CNS disorders. We have generated a library of 301 fractions from 37 field collected c… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Our initial interest in this compound arose when it was isolated from a cyanobacterial fraction that demonstrated sigma-1 receptor, sigma-2/TMEM97 receptor, DAT, and KOR affinity. Our research has focused on discovering cyanobacterial secondary metabolites with CNS modulatory activity [ 14 , 15 , 16 ]. We used barbamide as a tool to demonstrate the in vitro activity of a cyanobacterial compound on neuronal cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our initial interest in this compound arose when it was isolated from a cyanobacterial fraction that demonstrated sigma-1 receptor, sigma-2/TMEM97 receptor, DAT, and KOR affinity. Our research has focused on discovering cyanobacterial secondary metabolites with CNS modulatory activity [ 14 , 15 , 16 ]. We used barbamide as a tool to demonstrate the in vitro activity of a cyanobacterial compound on neuronal cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The range of molecules presented in this review is by no means exhaustive, as there are numerous potent cyanobacterial compounds reported in the literature and are beyond the scope of this review. These compounds include the highly cytotoxic compounds, bisebromoamide (65) and aurilide-class of compounds (e.g., 66), antiinfective molecules, almiramides (e.g., 67) and janadolide (68), anti-inflammatory molecule, biseokeaniamide A (69) as well as cannabimimetics/CNS modulatory agents, such as mooreamide A and serinolamides (e.g., 70) (Figure 13) [145][146][147][148][149][150][151][152][153]. Further biological evaluation and synthesis of analogues have also been initiated for some of these compounds [154][155][156][157][158][159].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cyanobacteria inhabit diverse environments and contain rich biosynthetic capacity for formation of diverse molecular structures [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. In 1992, a team at the University of Hawaii reported a novel natural product in a lipophilic extract from the culture containing the cyanobacterium Tolypothrix nodosa [ 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%