We
synthesized Cu2O microcrystal by solution phase reduction
and drop-casted it on various substrates as reductant. Different structures
of Ag, including nanowires, fold lines, dendrites, and so on, were
obtained by immersing the Cu2O substrates into different
concentrations of AgNO3. The products were characterized
by XRD, SEM, TEM, and so on, and their morphology is proposed to be
determined by the interplay between tiny Cu2O nanoparticles
and the distribution of Ag+ concentration affected by Mullins–Sekerka
instabilities. Using an optical microscope, we directly observed the
real-time growth process of Ag nanowire and found its growth speed
to be fluctuating around 5 μm/min. We also investigated the
effects exerted on the formation of Ag nanostructures by other parameters,
including crystal morphology of Cu2O, heating, light irradiation,
and stirring the precursor. From the experiment results, we deduced
that the {111} facet of Cu2O played a larger part than
{100} facet in promoting the growth of Ag nanostructures, and increase
in the reaction or diffusion rate can enhance the Ag nanostructure
growth.