2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118139
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Evaluating the potential of red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) to persist under climate change using historic provenance trials in eastern Canada

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Cited by 7 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…bud break and bud set) likely underlie these growth differences (Prakash et al, 2022). Another recent study of red spruce provenances planted at five different trial sites in eastern Canada found a similar result in adult trees, showing that two fitness traits (height and diameter at breast height (DBH)) were correlated with climate transfer distance (Li et al, 2020). Li et al (2020) employed garden sites that had cooler temperature regimes in comparison with most of their source locations, and observed a negative fitness impact of transfer to colder climates, with a strong influence of mean annual temperature, length of the frost-free period and number of growing degree days above 5°C.…”
Section: Genementioning
confidence: 88%
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“…bud break and bud set) likely underlie these growth differences (Prakash et al, 2022). Another recent study of red spruce provenances planted at five different trial sites in eastern Canada found a similar result in adult trees, showing that two fitness traits (height and diameter at breast height (DBH)) were correlated with climate transfer distance (Li et al, 2020). Li et al (2020) employed garden sites that had cooler temperature regimes in comparison with most of their source locations, and observed a negative fitness impact of transfer to colder climates, with a strong influence of mean annual temperature, length of the frost-free period and number of growing degree days above 5°C.…”
Section: Genementioning
confidence: 88%
“…bud break and bud set) likely underlie these growth differences (Prakash et al ., 2022 ). Another recent study of red spruce provenances planted at five different trial sites in eastern Canada found a similar result in adult trees, showing that two fitness traits (height and diameter at breast height (DBH)) were correlated with climate transfer distance (Li et al ., 2020 ). Li et al .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Such strong regeneration patterns are likely due to a number of relatively recent environmental shifts. The reduction of acidic air pollution, as well as increases in temperature is the most likely explanatory variables for the observed regeneration trends (Mathias & Thomas 2018; Li et al 2020). Post‐cut forest stand dynamics may also play a role in current regeneration patterns.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of maximum temperatures, red spruce becomes severely limited in its ability to regenerate around 33°C, as seed viability is compromised at this temperature. However, recent studies have consistently shown mature red spruce growth to respond positively to increases in temperature, with stronger responses at the colder extents of its distribution, indicating cold‐stress as an important limiting factor as opposed to heat‐stress (Kosiba et al 2018; Li et al 2020). Furthermore, in this study red spruce regeneration quantified in field surveys was not found to be positively or negatively correlated with elevation, a strong correlate of temperature, indicating there is no evidence for temperature related physiological limits in Virginia populations at either elevational extreme of red spruce distribution.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%