“…Additionally, faculty members are more proficient in basic rather than high-level technologies (Allen & Seaman, 2012;Chitiyo & Harmon, 2009;Kinuthia, 2005;Rocca, 2010), and Allen and Seaman (2012) as well as Ertmer and Ottenbreit-Lefwich (2010) suggested that faculty are more likely to use IT to facilitate traditional rather than new instructional techniques. Also, although the literature suggests that faculty IT training is one factor that influences adoption of IT in the classroom (deNoyelles et al, 2012;Goktas et al, 2009;Kidd, 2010;Masalela, 2009;McBride & Thompson, 2011;Porter, 2011;Potter & Rockinson-Szapkiw, 2012;Samarawickrema & Stacey, 2007;Smolin & Lawless, 2011), it also suggests that many faculty members are unwilling to complete formal IT training (Hassan, 2011;Hurtado et al, 2012;Pereira, 2015;Yohon & Zimmerman, 2006). Because of the low faculty adoption rates (Green, 2010;Unwin et al, 2010) and costs associated with implementing a CMS at higher education organizations, many researchers have focused on studying barriers to CMS adoption, as well as studying factors that may improve faculty adoption rates (Bennett & Bennett, 2003;Green, 2010;Keesee & Shepard, 2011;Mallinson & Krull, 2013;Samarawickrema & Stacey, 2007;West, Waddoups, & Graham, 2007).…”