Evaluation der deutschen Version der Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS 5)

Uw, Preuss; Rujescu, Dan; Giegling, Ina; Koller, G.; Bottlender, Miriam; Engel, Rolf R.; Hj, Möller; Soyka, Michael

doi:10.1055/s-2003-42872

Cited by 27 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…A German version (Preuss et al., 2003) of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11; Patton, Stanford, & Barratt, 1995) was used to measure the participants’ impulsivity. The questionnaire covers attention, motor, self-control, cognitive complexity, perseverance, and cognitive instability.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The association between Internet addiction and personality disorders in a general population-based sample

et al. 2016

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Background and aimsData on Internet addiction (IA) and its association with personality disorder are rare. Previous studies are largely restricted to clinical samples and insufficient measurement of IA.MethodsCross-sectional analysis data are based on a German sub-sample (n = 168; 86 males; 71 meeting criteria for IA) with increased levels of excessive Internet use derived from a general population sample (n = 15,023). IA was assessed with a comprehensive standardized interview using the structure of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and the criteria of Internet Gaming Disorder as suggested in DSM-5. Impulsivity, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and self-esteem were assessed with the widely used questionnaires.ResultsParticipants with IA showed higher frequencies of personality disorders (29.6%) compared to those without IA (9.3%; p < .001). In males with IA, Cluster C personality disorders were more prevalent than among non-addicted males. Compared to participants who had IA only, lower rates of remission of IA were found among participants with IA and additional cluster B personality disorder. Personality disorders were significantly associated with IA in multivariate analysis. Discussion and conclusion: Comorbidity of IA and personality disorders must be considered in prevention and treatment.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The association between Internet addiction and personality disorders in a general population-based sample

et al. 2016

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“…We chose to use trait rather than state anxiety as a measure of individual anxiety levels, as BPD patients, due to their affective instability, might show less reliable responses in the STAI-state, and we were also concerned that state anxiety might even show considerable fluctuations in these patients during the course of the experimental session. We further employed the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11; Patton et al, 1995; German version Preuss et al, 2003) to assess impulsivity and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI II; Hautzinger et al, 1994) to quantify depressive symptoms.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trait anxiety modulates fronto-limbic processing of emotional interference in borderline personality disorder

Holtmann¹,

Herbort²,

Wüstenberg³

et al. 2013

Front. Hum. Neurosci.

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Previous studies of cognitive alterations in borderline personality disorder (BPD) have yielded conflicting results. Given that a core feature of BPD is affective instability, which is characterized by emotional hyperreactivity and deficits in emotion regulation, it seems conceivable that short-lasting emotional distress might exert temporary detrimental effects on cognitive performance. Here we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate how task-irrelevant emotional stimuli (fearful faces) affect performance and fronto-limbic neural activity patterns during attention-demanding cognitive processing in 16 female, unmedicated BPD patients relative to 24 age-matched healthy controls. In a modified flanker task, emotionally negative, socially salient pictures (fearful vs. neutral faces) were presented as distracters in the background. Patients, but not controls, showed an atypical response pattern of the right amygdala with increased activation during emotional interference in the (difficult) incongruent flanker condition, but emotion-related amygdala deactivation in the congruent condition. A direct comparison of the emotional conditions between the two groups revealed that the strongest diagnosis-related differences could be observed in the dorsal and, to a lesser extent, also in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (dACC, rACC) where patients exhibited an increased neural response to emotional relative to neutral distracters. Moreover, in the incongruent condition, both the dACC and rACC fMRI responses during emotional interference were negatively correlated with trait anxiety in the patients, but not in the healthy controls. As higher trait anxiety was also associated with longer reaction times (RTs) in the BPD patients, we suggest that in BPD patients the ACC might mediate compensatory cognitive processes during emotional interference and that such neurocognitive compensation that can be adversely affected by high levels of anxiety.

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“…The overall severity of the psychiatric disorder was quantified using the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) score (NIMH) [ 50 ]. Psychosocial functioning was measured by the Personal and Social Performance scale (PSP) [ 51 ] and impulsivity was assessed by the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) [ 52 , 53 ]. The NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) [ 54 ] was used to assess personality characteristics such as extraversion, neuroticism and conscientiousness.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

P300 and delay-discounting in obsessive–compulsive disorder

Flasbeck

Enzi

Andreou

et al. 2021

Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci

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Previous research showed that dysfunctions of fronto-striatal neural networks are implicated in the pathophysiology of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). Accordingly, patients with OCD showed altered performances during decision-making tasks. As P300, evoked by oddball paradigms, is suggested to be related to attentional and cognitive processes and generated in the medial temporal lobe and orbitofrontal and cingulate cortices, it is of special interest in OCD research. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate P300 in OCD and its associations with brain activity during decision-making: P300, evoked by an auditory oddball paradigm, was analysed in 19 OCD patients and 19 healthy controls regarding peak latency, amplitude and source density power in parietal cortex areas by sLORETA. Afterwards, using a fMRI paradigm, Blood–oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) contrast imaging was conducted during a delay-discounting paradigm. We hypothesised differences between groups regarding P300 characteristics and associations with frontal activity during delay-discounting. The P300 did not differ between groups, however, the P300 latency over the P4 electrode correlated negatively with the NEO-FFI score openness to experience in patients with OCD. In healthy controls, P300 source density power correlated with activity in frontal regions when processing rewards, a finding which was absent in OCD patients. To conclude, associations of P300 with frontal brain activation during delay-discounting were found, suggesting a contribution of attentional or context updating processes. Since this association was absent in patients with OCD, the findings could be interpreted as being indeed related to dysfunctions of fronto-striatal neural networks in patients with OCD.

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Evaluation der deutschen Version der Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS 5)

Abstract: A two-factor solution may be more appropriate in using the BIS-5 scale in German samples. These two factors might reflect different aspects of impulsive behavior and might be useful to characterize impulsive behavior in psychiatric and non-psychiatric samples.

Cited by 27 publications

References 23 publications

The association between Internet addiction and personality disorders in a general population-based sample

The association between Internet addiction and personality disorders in a general population-based sample

Trait anxiety modulates fronto-limbic processing of emotional interference in borderline personality disorder

P300 and delay-discounting in obsessive–compulsive disorder

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