“…Regarding breakthrough volumes, studies using a combination of Carbotrap, Carbopack X and Carboxen-569 showed breakthrough volumes lower than 5% for a wide range of VOCs, including benzene, toluene, xylene and alpha-pinene; for acetone, breakthrough volumes were found to be dependent on the volume sampled ( [197]; [199]). Experiments using a mixture of Carbograph 2 and Carbograph 5 also showed low breakthrough volumes (<1%) for a number of VOCs, including o-xylene [201]. Ross and Vermeulen [198] observed good correlation between the amount of toluene and xylene applied to tubes containing Carbograph 1TD (one of the adsorbents in our multi-sorbent bed) and the amount measured after thermally desorbing the tubes.…”