Evaluation of a high-velocity flame-spraying technique for hydroxyapatite

Calcium orthophosphate deposits: Preparation, properties and biomedical applications

“…A C C E P T E D M A N U S C R I P T ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 16 To conclude this section, plasma spayed [202][203][204][205][206][207][208][209]. Sometimes, this deposition process is also called thermal printing [210].…”

Pulsed laser deposition of hydroxyapatite thin films on Ti–6Al–4V: Effect of heat treatment on structure and properties

“…In the past decade or so, a variety of coating techniques have been employed to obtain HA coatings with desirable features, including plasma spraying [5,6], flame spraying [7], radio-frequency magnetron sputtering [8], ion-beam sputtering [9], electrophoretic deposition [10], electrochemical deposition [11] and combinations of these methods. Plasma spraying is the major method commercially available for the production of HA coatings.…”

Hydroxyapatite films on silicon single crystals by a solution technique: texture, supersaturation and pH dependence

“…The molten HA particles hit the metallic substrate and form a coating. In the high-velocity flame-spraying technique [26] HA particles pass (at a speed of 2-3 ~ mach) through the high-temperature zone of an oxy-fuel flame and hit a substrate, producing an adherent HA film. Recently, Cotell et al [27] prepared HA films on Ti-6AI-4V substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique, in which pulses (150 mJ per pulse) from a KrF excimer laser were focused on a HA pellet target and plumes of ions and molecules were deposited on the substrate at a distance of 4 cm from the pellet.…”