“…Research in the area of length measure learning trajectories has identified key moments we might reasonably expect among typical students in instruction (Barrett et al, 2012;Sarama & Clements, 2009;Sarama, Clements, Barrett, Van Dine, & McDonel, 2011;Szilágyi, Clements, & Sarama, 2013). For example, Steffe (1991) identified the conceptual ruler that we might expect as early as Grade 3 (about Age 8), which refers to one's ability to mentally iterate units even when not available along a particular object being measured.…”