“…Crystalline materials and coatings can be found almost everywhere in the modern world. Crystals are used, for instance, in acoustooptical devices [1], Pockels' cells [2], Qswitches [3], optical parametric oscillators [4], optical switches for gigahertz frequencies [5], optical spatial low-pass filters [6], tunable filters [7], as a material for holographic information recording [8], laser matrixes [9], optical waveguides [10], and as photorefractive and photoconductive material [11]. Crystalline materials displaying a number of properties are used in two-wave and four-wave mixing [12], optical phase conjugation [13], phase and frequency shifters [14], real-time holography [15], optical data storage [16], electro-optical modulation [17], X-ray information and dosimetry [18], active material of electromagnetic calorimeters [19], deflectors [20], scanners [21], and valuable active centers of Raman lasers [22].…”