2020
DOI: 10.31925/farmacia.2020.6.24
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Evaluation of Aloe Vera Leaf Extracts and Aloe Emodin on Several Cancer Cell Lines

Abstract: Fresh leaf skin aqueous and methanolic extracts as well as shade-dried leaf skin methanolic extracts prepared separately from the leaves of Aloe vera and aloe emodin (AE) were assayed on human gastric (AGS), colon (HT-29, HCT116) and hepatocellular (HEPG2) cancer cell lines relative to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). AE, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and imatinib (IM) were tested as positive controls. Among the four extracts studied, A. vera gel extract (AVG) had the highest cytotoxic effect on cancer … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…These differences between the previous results and the current study's results could be due to different types of extraction. As shown in the results, the cytotoxic effect of AVG was the most, but the best result was achieved with a 50 µL concentration (42). It seems that only the AVG with the concentrations (5,10,15,20) we used in this study could not demonstrate cytotoxic effects, as the present study did not show any cytotoxic effect.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 44%
“…These differences between the previous results and the current study's results could be due to different types of extraction. As shown in the results, the cytotoxic effect of AVG was the most, but the best result was achieved with a 50 µL concentration (42). It seems that only the AVG with the concentrations (5,10,15,20) we used in this study could not demonstrate cytotoxic effects, as the present study did not show any cytotoxic effect.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 44%
“…Natural anticancer alternatives can have a direct effect on malignant cells, as well as by stimulating the body's immune capacity in the fight against the aggression of carcinogenic factors, internal or external [78,79]. The favourable effects of some medicinal plants are due to the main biochemical components: flavonoids-which inhibit the activity of carcinogens and prevent the metastasis of malignant cells; carotenoids-which protect the body against colon cancer; terpenes in essential oils-block the action of carcinogens, having a strong antioxidant action; β-carotene, a powerful antioxidant with anticancer protection and a recognized inhibitor of malignant cells; antioxidant vitamins C, E, and A, destroy free radicals, prevent cancer, and block the metastasis process [80][81][82][83].…”
Section: Cytotoxic and Anticancer Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…have a greater binding affinity toward estrogen alpha receptor as compared to standard drug Tamoxifen (−6.4 Kcal/mol). AKEV, et al (2020) in this study the Fresh leaf skin aqueous and methanolic extracts, as well as shade-dried leaf skin methanolic extracts prepared separately from the leaves of Aloe vera and Aloe-emodin (AE), were assayed on human gastric (AGS), colon (HT-29, HCT116) and hepatocellular (HEPG2) cancer cell lines relative to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). AE, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and imatinib (IM) were tested as positive controls.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rehman, et al (2017) Bioassay-guided fractionation of Aloe vera resulted in the isolation and characterization of one new C-glucosyl chromone, 7-methoxy6′-O-coumaroylAloesin (1), along with the known dihydroisocoumarin feralolide (2). The structure of 1 was elucidated based on 1D, 2D-NMR, and mass spectrometry.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%