“…The implementation of PBL is often centered on clinical or research issues, and students cooperate, discuss and learn independently in groups (Grisham, Negin, Martiniuk, & Wright, 2015). So as to master the learning content, train the problemsolving ability, cultivate the students' creativity, divergent thinking, and cultivate the students' social skills and teamwork skills (Ford, 2005;Neve, Bull, Lloyd, Gilbert, & Mattick, 2017).…”