1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0160-4120(99)00034-3
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Evaluation of Daphnia magna as an indicator of toxicity and treatment efficacy of textile wastewaters

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Cited by 78 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…During the exposure experiments, no food was added. Death of Daphnia magna was defined according to Villegas-Navarro et al (1999) as the inability to swim for more than a few strokes within 15 s after gentle agitation of the test vessel.…”
Section: Acute Toxicity Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the exposure experiments, no food was added. Death of Daphnia magna was defined according to Villegas-Navarro et al (1999) as the inability to swim for more than a few strokes within 15 s after gentle agitation of the test vessel.…”
Section: Acute Toxicity Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Porém, isto não significa que o sistema de tratamento empregado entrega um efluente não tóxico para organismos aquáticos. Assim, pode-se dizer que as lagoas de tratamento não são totalmente eficientes quanto à remoção de toxicidade (VILLEGAS-NAVARRO et al, 1999) Com isso, é possível afirmar que um sistema de tratamento pode ser eficiente quanto à remoção de carga orgânica e parâmetros físico-químicos, mas incapaz de remover toxicidade.…”
Section: Efluente De Indústria Têxtilunclassified
“…Direct discharge of wastewater to receiving environment causes primary environmental effects such as forming toxic-carcinogenic aromatic amines under uncontrolled anaerobic conditions. It is insufficient to put forward this potential impact on living organisms in aquatic ecosystems by means of physical/chemical analysis 1 . The reason of this is that effluents having complex and toxic effects of usually unspecific contaminants and the potential synergistic or antagonistic effects among them can only be determined through toxicity tests 2 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%