: Additive manufacturing (3D printing) of fiber reinforced mortar/concrete has developed in the last decade as a potential alternative to the classic construction techniques that are used in civil and infrastructure applications. Compared to cast concrete, this technology offers several benefits, including faster prototyping and manufacturing, increased quality, reduced waste and high customization. In this article, there is presented a review of the 3D printing technologies, equipments, mixtures, reinforcements and trending applications that were carried out by various research teams. Also, there are discussed the mix design principles, the role of the superplasticizer and viscosity modifying agents and other factors that may modify the pumpability, flowability, extrudability and buildability of 3D mortar/concrete materials. An important part of this review is dedicated to the desideratum of developing and providing solutions for affordable houses. In this respect, the 3D printed constructions costs are substantially lower compared to the traditional alternatives, being in the same time environmentally sustainable and compatible with the latest European and international plans for climate change.