“…Unlike the function model, the index method constructs an evaluation index system mainly based on the connotation of water resources vulnerability, the influencing factors of water resources vulnerability, DRASTIC model, and Drive, Pressure, State, Impact and Reaction (DPSIR) concept model [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ]. Then, the weights of the evaluation indexes are determined mainly by the means of an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), principal component analysis, or entropy weight [ 21 , 22 , 23 ]. In addition to the aforementioned approaches, fractal theory, fuzzy matter-element evaluation model, the projection pursuit model, and set pair analysis are also used to evaluate the water resources vulnerability [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ].…”