Evaluation of immunopotentiating effect of medicinal plant products in commercial layer flock vaccinated against Newcastle disease

Mohanambal, K.; Selvaraju, G.; Palanivel, K.M.; Rajeswar, J

doi:10.18805/ijar.b-3368

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha), Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi), Allium sativum (Garlic), and Azadirachta indica (Neem) were used against NDV without affecting the egg production and egg qualities. Results concluded with positive results of these plant mixtures (Mohanambal et al, 2018). In another study, Allium sativum (Garlic), Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek), and Laurus nobilis (bay leaves) herbal feed were used in laying hen to check the immunity status after giving these supplements.…”

Section: Indiamentioning

confidence: 96%

Utilisation of Herbal Bullets against Newcastle Disease in Poultry Sector of Asia and Africa (2012-2022)

2023

IJAB

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Poultry industry is rapidly booming in developing countries with increased demand for consumption. Reportedly, chicken meat is highly expected to be used as a major source of protein. With rising popularity and expansion comes greater risk to health and economic losses due to lethal diseases like New Castle disease. Such diseases not only make flocks vulnerable to morbidity but also increases mortality risks for the whole flock. Thus, controlling, managing, and treating these diseases is direly needed. Developing countries, for example, Asian and African countries, rely on a number of control methods and treatments. One of these is the use of ethnoveterinary medicine. Many researchers have also tested the efficacy of these medicines in various terms. In Pakistan, Azadirachta indica, Nigella sativa, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Iresine herbstii, etc. have been found effective against Newcastle Disease. Phyllanthus embolic, Curcuma long and Ocimum tenuiflorum, Allium cepa, Cuminum cyminum, Withania somnifera, Tinospora cordifolia, Allium sativum, Azadirachta indica, Trigonella foenum-graecum and Laurus nobilis are also found effective against ND in India. China is the largest poultry industry in the world that has also been employing various ethnoveterinary medicines for disease control in farms. Some of the most used ethnoveterinary medicines include Astragalus membranaceus, Angelicae sinensis extract and Danggui Buxue San, Scutellaria baicalensis, Chinese plant, ginseng (Chinese plant) stem-leaf saponins, Rheum rhabarbarum, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Sijunzi Decoction, Dangguibuxue Tang and Morus alba with vaccine adjuant. In African countries, Ethnoveterinary botanical medicines are also used. The use of Allium sativum, Azadirachta indica, Allium sativum with NDV lasota vaccine, Aloe barbadensis miller, Moringa oleifera, Lagenaria breviflora, Cucumis metuliferus, Piper guineense, Aframomum melegueta, and Psidium guajava are known to be effective. Survey-based studies in Ethiopia have shown that Acmella caulirhiza, Zingibar officinale, Mixture of Alcohol, Citrus limon and Allium cepa, Capsicum annum, Rumex abyssinicus root and Brasica compestris are used as ethnoveterinary Similarly, In Zimbabwe, Capsicum annum, Sesamum angustifolium fruit, Tridactyle bicaudata leaves, Strychnos cocculoides, Senna singueana leaves, Abyssinia bark, Aloe greatheadii pods, and other aloe species are used effectively against NDV. This literature review will highlight some herbs and ethnoveterinary medicines that have been researched to be effective against Newcastle Disease.

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Section: Indiamentioning

confidence: 96%

Utilisation of Herbal Bullets against Newcastle Disease in Poultry Sector of Asia and Africa (2012-2022)

2023

IJAB

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“…ND has the possibility to cause catastrophic losses, due to the fact that it is an extremely contagious and deadly disease in poultry industry and is an A listed disease categorized by the Office International des Epizooties (OIE) (Ganar et al, 2014;Chowdhary et al, 2020). Affliction by a virulent NDV is associated with paralysis, neurological, respiratory, and high mortality in poultry (Mohanambal et al, 2018). Furthermore, ND also can determine any economic losses due to the death, growth retardation, and decreased egg production, as well as other losses connected with post-vaccination responses (Cornax et al, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pathological and Molecular Characterization of Newcastle Disease Virus Isolated from Gallus gallus in Java, Indonesia

Ansori

Kusala

Nidom

et al. 2021

IJAR

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Background: Known as the vital avian disease in Indonesia, Newcastle disease (ND) has surged all over Indonesia which cause an immense drop in poultry industry. This investigation intended to examine the pathological and molecular characteristics of the latest Newcastle disease virus (NDV) derived from Gallus gallus in Java, Indonesia.Methods: The samples were inoculated on the embryonic chicken eggs (ECEs), then identified using the hemagglutination test (HA test), insulated isothermal PCR (iiPCR) and hemagglutination inhibition test (HI test). It conducted the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using MSF1 and MSF2 primers and followed by nucleotide sequencing for the fusion protein gene. B-cells epitope prediction analysis was applied using the Immune Epitope Database and Analysis Resource (IEDB) and VaxiJen v2.0 to predict its immunogenicity. In addition, it also performed the histopathological examination by applying hematoxylin and eosin staining.Result: The results identified two viruses, NDV-1 and NDV-2, based on the fusion protein gene. Significantly, the cleavage site motif of NDV1 is 112GRQGRL117 (avirulent) and whereas for NDV2 is 112RRRKRF117 (virulent). Furthermore, it also predicted the “CKMGSRPSTKNPAP” peptide from NDV1 could be an immunogenic epitope candidate with a BepiPred linear epitope prediction score of 17.08. In summary, it suggests that NDV1 isolate can be used as a reference for vaccine design in Indonesia.

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Evaluation of immunopotentiating effect of medicinal plant products in commercial layer flock vaccinated against Newcastle disease

Cited by 2 publications

References 4 publications

Utilisation of Herbal Bullets against Newcastle Disease in Poultry Sector of Asia and Africa (2012-2022)

Utilisation of Herbal Bullets against Newcastle Disease in Poultry Sector of Asia and Africa (2012-2022)

Pathological and Molecular Characterization of Newcastle Disease Virus Isolated from Gallus gallus in Java, Indonesia

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