2013
DOI: 10.1038/pr.2013.111
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Evaluation of perinatal arterial ischemic stroke using noninvasive arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI

Abstract: Background: Arterial spin labeling (ASL) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can evaluate brain perfusion in neonates noninvasively. The aim of this study was to investigate whether ASL MRI can demonstrate perfusion abnormalities in neonates diagnosed with perinatal arterial ischemic stroke (PAIS). Methods: Pulsed ASL perfusion MR images were acquired in the subacute stage (5-6 d after birth) and at follow-up (13 d to 16 wk after birth) in four PAIS patients. Images were visually evaluated for hypo-and hyperperfu… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…For instance, the basal ganglia and thalamus are known to be more susceptible to damage in HIE . Another example is perinatal arterial ischemic stroke, and De Vis et al reported that cerebral oxygen saturation was higher in the infarcted hemisphere than the contralateral hemisphere . The ability to measure regional Y v will provide new insights into the disease pathology and guide therapy on an individual basis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the basal ganglia and thalamus are known to be more susceptible to damage in HIE . Another example is perinatal arterial ischemic stroke, and De Vis et al reported that cerebral oxygen saturation was higher in the infarcted hemisphere than the contralateral hemisphere . The ability to measure regional Y v will provide new insights into the disease pathology and guide therapy on an individual basis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Calculating the cerebral tissue oxygen extraction may offer better correlation with brain injury than regional cerebral oximetry alone [ 20 , 23 ]. Altered brain oxygen consumption that may be related to dysfunctional autoregulation [ 24 ] and regional differences in cerebral perfusion [ 25 ] have been described in preterm neonates and neonates with HIE or perinatal arterial ischemic strokes. Methods to assess autoregulation by correlating blood pressure with tissue oxygen levels or oxygen extraction measured by NIRS are being tested in neonates [ 26 28 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, NIRS presents as an effective research tool in clinical studies. The concentration of oxy-Hb and deoxy-Hb obtained by NIRS could be measured, calculated and analyzed, evaluating hemodynamic, oxygenation changes and cortical function, thus widely used in assessing the effects of different therapies or the evolution of diseases (20, 21). Ferrante et al combined functional electrical stimulation and time-domain NIRS (TD NIRS) to examine muscular metabolism on post-stroke patients and the result indicated metabolic dysfunction of muscles seemed to be local and unilateral (22).…”
Section: Other Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NIRS combined with BCI offers great potential as a therapeutic tool (18, 19). In addition, NIRS has used in several clinical studies (20, 21), reflecting hemodynamic or oxygenation changes of brain, as well as in evaluation of the risks for postoperative stroke and muscle metabolism (22). NIRS has shown to be an effective and promising method, however, its clinical value still remains controversial (23).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%