“…On the other hand, precision measurements with ions stored in a non-ideal trap, the anharmonic components of the potential Φ (k>2) (x, y, z) are non-negligible due to the fact that they change ion dynamics and also affect the systematics. For minimizing such effects several groups, such as, NPL UK [41], NRC Canada [11] and PTB Germany [42,43] have come up with different end cap trap designs for establishing single ion frequency standards. Here we aim to identify a new end cap trap geometry in which the trap induced quadrupole shift can be minimized.…”