2023
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c05790
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Evaluation of the Bethe Logarithm: From Atom to Chemical Reaction

Abstract: A general computational scheme for the (nonrelativistic) Bethe logarithm is developed, opening the route to "routine" evaluation of the leading-order quantum electrodynamics correction (QED) relevant for spectroscopic applications for small polyatomic and polyelectronic molecular systems. The implementation relies on the Schwartz method and minimization of a Hylleraas functional. In relation with electronically excited states, a projection technique is considered, which ensures positive definiteness of the fun… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The orders of magnitude of the contributions, and hence their “importance”, can be estimated based on the nrQED expressions of Sucher, which sum to the well-known α 3 E h -order (so-called “leading-order”) QED correction , with many applications in precision spectroscopy computations of (two- and few-electron) low- Z systems ( e.g. , refs ).…”
Section: Development Of a Relativistic Qed Perturbation Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The orders of magnitude of the contributions, and hence their “importance”, can be estimated based on the nrQED expressions of Sucher, which sum to the well-known α 3 E h -order (so-called “leading-order”) QED correction , with many applications in precision spectroscopy computations of (two- and few-electron) low- Z systems ( e.g. , refs ).…”
Section: Development Of a Relativistic Qed Perturbation Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The coefficients are found by solving eq with a given set of parameters, and the parameters can be refined by minimization of the energy for a selected eigenstate. This optimization procedure, along with (analytic) evaluation of ECG integrals has been implemented in the QUANTEN program package. , …”
Section: Numerical Solution Of the No-pair Dirac–coulomb–breit Eigenv...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The outlined algorithm has been implemented in the QUANTEN computer program, which is used as a molecular physics 'platform' for pre-Born-Oppenheimer, non-adiabatic, upper-and lowerbound, perturbative-and variational relativistic developments [29][30][31][32][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]. Hartree atomic units are used, and the speed of light is c = α −1 a 0 E h / with α −1 = 137.035 999 084 [53].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%