“…CRM is vital to service quality and a quick response to market changes (Jamali, Moshabaki, Aramoon and Alimohammadi, 2013). Due to technological advances, the use of e-CRM as a marketing paradigm is increasing (Bahrami, Ghorbani and Arabzad, 2012; Thuo, Kibera, K'Obonyo and Wainaina, 2011), and it is used as a strategy to enhance organizational flexibility (Dubihlela and E-CRM is defined as 'technology-centred' relationship marketing and ensuing advantages, incorporating traditional customer relationship management (CRM) tactics and e-business market place applications used by an organization to maintain customer relations (Dubihlela and Khosa, 2014; Harrigan, Ramsey and Ibbotson, 2012; Keshvari, 2012; KimSoon and Zulkifli, 2012; Salehi et al, 2015). Webbased technologies use the Internet to enable organizations to attract new customers, analyze their preferences and behaviors, customize support services while increasing services and value benefits, retain customers, and craft tactics to encourage loyalty (Ata and Toker, 2012).…”