When Dr. Clare A. Gunn published the first edition of Tourism Planning in 1979, he vividly recalled family trips in a brand-new Model T Ford across the United States in 1921. This early exposure to the land of travel has "predestined a career in the field of planning for better tourism development." A hundred years later, Gunn's influential book and its vision for tourism planning embark on a new era. Tourism development involves the movement of people through time and space, either between their home and destinations or within destination areas. Typically, tourism has a positive effect on the development of culture and entertainment, thus becoming a progressive ethic and formation of experience societies (Rifkin 2011). The desire to understand the temporospatial interactions of tourists within a destination and the movement of tourists between destinations has played a critical role in the developing investigation of the phenomenon of tourism (McKercher and Lew 2004). Simply put, tourism planning is not a simple process of destination marketing, but it increasingly stretches disciplinary boundaries, imbued with contested layers of stakeholders' interests, at whichever level the planning process is being carried out. Planning for tourism has become an important tool to maximize economic returns to the destination and minimize potential negative impacts.The growing attention to tourism in recent decades is largely attributed to the pursuit of genius loci: a "sense of place" or "spatial spirit" (Karimi 2000) developing from the spatial reordering of the world. The concept of the cultural turn is rooted in an ideological paradigm viewing tourism as the dynamic motor of the economy. Tourism is heavily implicated in what Barnes (2001: 558) labels the "new economic geography," which "emphasizes above all the social and especially the cultural character of the economy." Tourists consume goods and services that are in some sense "out of the ordinary," where the viewing of tourist sites and places can generate "a much greater sensitivity to visual elements of landscape or townscape than is normally found in everyday life" (Urry and Larsen 2011: 3). On the other hand, Walter (1988) implicitly applies genius loci to a study of the "expressive intelligibility" of places, e.g., a quality that can be perceived only holistically through the senses, memory, intellect, and imagination. Like Tuan's (1977) view of space as the embodiment of the feelings, images, and thoughts of those who live, work, or otherwise deal with that space, tourism connects spatial change with tourists' perception of genius loci. This is especially so when a place's various publics have been steeped in economic, cultural, and sociopolitical changes, and where landscape is revitalized for tourism.The essence of planning is underpinned by Enlightenment values that support rationality, universalism, and scientism (Allemendinger 2009). Postmodernity drives planning practices and fosters a belief that planning has the power to shape the way people live. Touris...