“…Quenching effects near the walls are less relevant when an autoignition occurs, resulting in a higher combustion efficiency, while the maximum local in-cylinder temperature reached in the cycle is also reduced due to the absence of a flame front, resulting in a lower NO x generation by the thermal way. Finally, since in autoignition modes the start of combustion does not depend on the local conditions near the spark plug, lower cycle-to-cycle dispersion is usually obtained under affordable engine loads [3].…”