Evaluation of the Relationship Between Malocclusion and the Periodontal Health, Caries, Socio-economic Status of Children

Öz, Esra; Küçükeşmen, Çiḡdem

doi:10.4274/meandros.galenos.2018.63835

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…On the contrary, another study showed no correlation on socio-economic status of the parents with the children malocclusion classification (Öz and Küçükeşmen, 2019).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 88%

The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score

Leu

Variani

Ayatullah

2023

jitek

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Dental crowding is one form of malocclusion characterized by disparities between the size of the tooth and the arc dimension. It is commonly found in the anterior region. Keeping the crowded and misaligned tooth is hard, leading to more plaque accumulation and increasing the risk of gingival inflammation. This research aims to find the effects of anterior dental crowding on the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and Gingival Index scores of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang students. This is a cross-sectional study performed by observational analytical study design. The population was the student of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang with anterior crowding. Using 70 samples were chosen using purposive sampling technique. The result showed that most of the students had moderate anterior crowding (45.7%), followed by mild crowding (30%) and severe crowding (20%). The chi-square test showed a significant effect of anterior crowding toward OHI-S (p=0.03) and GI scores (p=0.04). While Socio-economical aspect also showed a significant effect (p=0.00) on OHI-S scores. A significant effect of socioeconomic status was also recorded on GI score (p=0.00). An observation of the students' oral hygiene intention showed that they mostly had a moderate intention (72.9%) to keep their mouth clean, and the rest, 27.1% had high oral hygiene intention. This aspect also significantly affects their scores of OHI-S (p=0.00) and GI (p=0.01). This study concluded that anterior crowding, socioeconomic status, and oral hygiene intention can affect OHI-S and GI scores of the students of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

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“…On the contrary, another study showed no correlation on socio-economic status of the parents with the children malocclusion classification (Öz and Küçükeşmen, 2019).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 88%

The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score

Leu

Variani

Ayatullah

2023

jitek

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“…Another similar study was conducted in Turkey on a number of 534 children aged 12 to 14 years. The authors cocluded that periodontal status is associated with anterior segment crowding and that the assessment of the orthodontic treatment needs should be based not only on the severity of the malocclusion, but also on the dentition period and the age group [20].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiological Study of Periodontal Changes in Children with Malocclusions from Oltenia Region, Romania

Ţuculină¹

2023

JDHOR

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Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of periodontal changes in children with malocclusions from Olt and Gorj Counties, Romania. Materials and Method: In this research direction, we took into account: gender (male and female), the place of origin (rural and urban), the classes of maloccusions (according to Angle’s classification) and the existence or not of fixed orthodontic appliances. The study included a number of 4508 children, aged between 6 and 14 years. The data were collected from December 2019 to February 2020, based on the project „Educație pentru sănătate orală. Cercetări privind anomaliile dento-maxilare și leziunile odonto-parodontale la școlarii din Oltenia”, in which several institutions were involved. In order to perform complex statistical tests (Z-test for proportions, Chi-squared test), commands from the XLSTAT module were used. The study was interrupted before it was completed due to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Results: We noted that there is a highly significant difference (p<0.001) between the presence of periodontal changes in children treated with fixed orthodontic appliances (88.36%), respectively without orthodontic treatments (12.37%). Also, we found that there is a highly significant difference (p<0.001) between the presence of changes in the periodontium in children with malocclusions (29.9%), respectively without malocclusions (4.92%). Conclusion: After this research, we concluded that are differences between the presence of periodontal changes in children undergoing treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances, respectively without orthodontic treatments and also between the presence of periodontal changes in children with maloccusions, respectively without malocclusions.

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“…Food debris in the interdental region is challenging to brush away with a toothbrush because of the crowding of the teeth, which promotes the buildup of plaque and the development of calculus. This will worsen dental cavities, gingivitis, or even more periodontal tissue loss, which makes teeth more mobile 9 . The difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene led to patients with crowded teeth having a moderate oral hygiene level.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Dental Crowding on Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified(OHI-S) score in Adult Population of Lahore: An Analytical Study

Gul¹,

Shirazi²,

Fiaz³

et al. 2023

PJMHS

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Aim: To investigate the impact of dental crowding on oral hygiene in adult populations using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) as a reference indicator. Methods: The study is designed as an analytical cross-sectional study with a comparison group and was done in multiple dental settings in Lahore, including orthodontic department of a dental college. The sample includes 456 adult patients with or without dental crowding. The oral hygiene of the participants was assessed using the OHI-S, which measures plaque and calculus on six tooth surfaces. The study statistically determined if there is a difference in oral cleanliness between patients with crowding and the control group, and if there is a difference in oral cleanliness between genders among patients with crowding. Results: 55% of the patients were females and 45% of the patients were males. The patients without crowding, there was 11% higher risk observed of getting Moderate OHI-S score as compared to Good OHI-S. Similarly, 13% higher risk was observed to have Poor OHI-S among patients without dental crowding. This risk was markedly increased among patients with dental crowding. Patients with dental crowding were at 57% (P-value <0.05) higher risk of getting Moderate OHI-S score and 89% (P-value <0.05) higher risk of getting Poor OHI-S. Conclusion: Dental crowding is significantly connected to the accumulation of calculus and debris in the crowded areas of dental arches in young people. Crowding has been shown to make it more difficult to maintain appropriate oral hygiene routines. This raises the probability of young adults developing periodontal disease. Keywords: Dental Crowding, Malocclusion, Oral Hygiene.

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Evaluation of the Relationship Between Malocclusion and the Periodontal Health, Caries, Socio-economic Status of Children

Cited by 7 publications

References 24 publications

The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score

The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score

Epidemiological Study of Periodontal Changes in Children with Malocclusions from Oltenia Region, Romania

Effects of Dental Crowding on Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified(OHI-S) score in Adult Population of Lahore: An Analytical Study

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